An electronic circuit such as a latch or a sequencer includes a plurality of transistors, all of the transistors being either NMOS transistors or PMOS transistors, and dissipates less than or approximately the same amount of power as an equivalent CMOS circuit.
The present invention relates to the manufacture and processing of semiconductor wafers, and more particularly to methods for keeping the surface of a wafer flat during processing to improve lithography, planarization, and other process steps that benefit from a flatter wafer. The present invention is a means to disrupt the long-range stress across the surface of a wafer made of crystalline silicon or other materials so as to prevent distortions such as dishing of that wafer. To prevent such dishing or similar distortions, the long-range continuity of the film must be disrupted. The long-range continuity of the film can be disrupted simply by etching channels in the surface of the wafer. These etched channels could be incorporated into or combined with registration marks that might be etched initially on the wafer for the purpose of enabling a step and repeat lithography exposure tool to find each exposure point. To prevent long-range continuous films in the channels from having an effect, features in the channels at the intersections of horizontal and vertical channels can be incorporated to disrupt the continuous films therein.
Rollingwood Elementary School San Bruno CA 1970-1974, Decima Allen Elementary School San Bruno CA 1974-1976, Parkside Intermediate School San Bruno CA 1976-1977, Roosevelt Elementary School Burlingame CA 1977-1977
Norman Howard School Rochester NY 1989-1993, Delevan-Machias Central High School Machias NY 1991-1993, Central High School Arcade NY 1991-1993, Ellicottville High School Ellicottville NY 1991-1995, Franklinville-Ten Broeck Academy Franklinville NY 1991-1997
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Aimee Wiegand, David Kurtz, Brooke Babcock, Mckenzie D'angelo