Steven M Cornelius

US Patent:

6424458, Jul 23, 2002

Filed:

Dec 22, 2000

Appl. No.:

09/746217

Inventors:

Steven W. Cornelius - Dunwoody GA
Robert Corwin - Finksburg MD
Todd Appleton - Alpharetta GA

Assignee:

Ciena Corporation - Linthicum MD

International Classification:

H01S 300

US Classification:

3593414, 35934141

Abstract:

A receiver node includes an optical amplifier optically coupled to the input of a receiving device such as a PIN photodiode. A controller inputs received power level values from the receiver to perform gain control. The input signal of an optical receiving device is pre-amplified by an optical amplifier such that the amplified signal is within a dynamic range of the receiving device. Windows are utilized to trigger the gain control algorithm such that when the received power level is inside a first window the gain control is turned off. When the received power level is outside the second window, the gain control is turned on. Additional windows may be used to adjust the rate of gain change. The rate of gain change is decreased as the magnitude of the difference between the current received power level and the target received power level decreases. Pump power levels may be fed back to the controller such that a soft limit may be imposed on to limit he maximum pump power and thereby prevent receiver damage.

US Patent:

6490080, Dec 3, 2002

Filed:

Dec 22, 2000

Appl. No.:

09/746216

Inventors:

Steven W. Cornelius - Dunwoody GA
Robert Corwin - Finksburg MD

Assignee:

Ciena Corporation - Linthicum MD

International Classification:

H01S 300

US Classification:

35934141, 3593414

Abstract:

An optical amplifier is added to the input of a photodetector to perform optical pre-amplification of an input optical signal before it is converted to an electrical signal by the photodetector. A controller utilizes a received power level to control a pump power level of a pump injecting pumping light into the optical amplifier. The pump power level is controlled in order to control the optical gain of the optical amplifier. The received power level may be measured by a receiving device that includes the photodetector and a power measuring device. The pump output power level may also be fed back to the controller to monitor the pump. A dual pass EDFA may be used as the optical amplifier and coupled to a selector to save space and reduce noise.

US Patent:

6522461, Feb 18, 2003

Filed:

Dec 22, 2000

Appl. No.:

09/747447

Inventors:

Steven Cornelius - Dunwoody GA
Robert Corwin - Finksburg MD
Donald J. Miller - Roswell GA
John Brownlee - Tucker GA
Prasad Dasika - Odenton MD

Assignee:

Ciena Corporation - Linthicum MD

International Classification:

H01S 300

US Classification:

35934144

Abstract:

A receiver node includes an optical amplifier optically coupled to the input of a receiving device such as a PIN photodiode. A controller inputs received power level values from the receiver to perform gain control. The input signal of an optical receiving device is pre-amplified by an optical amplifier such that the amplified signal is within a dynamic range of the receiving device. Upon the occurrence of a LOS (loss of signal) event, the controller sets the gain to a Home Gain value. Thus, when the signal is reestablished, a strong signal will not be over amplified and damage the receiver. Gain control is reestablished when the LOS event is over. Various methods are used to declare LOS including comparing the received power level or commanded pump power against a threshold. The LOS declaration may also be received from an external device or service channel.

US Patent:

7733193, Jun 8, 2010

Filed:

Nov 1, 2007

Appl. No.:

11/933777

Inventors:

Boris Kershteyn - Marietta GA, US
Steven W. Cornelius - Dunwoody GA, US

Assignee:

Ciena Corporation - Linthicum MD

International Classification:

G02F 1/01
H04B 10/04
H04L 27/20

US Classification:

332103, 359239, 359279, 398198

Abstract:

DQPSK modulator control is provided using a single monitor photodiode with a selectively injected dither tone. The dither tone signal is sequentially injected into arm modulators and/or to a modulator driver port in time slots. A tapped signal at the output of the modulator is monitored synchronously with injected dither (I arm, Q arm, or phase modulator in third slot). The recovered dither output from a single photodiode is processed in the same sequence as the dither injection to adjust the bias to the optimal point: I-arm at the null point, Q-arm at the null point, and phase modulator at the quadrature point. This technique can be used for any control where the rate of change of the monitored condition due to systemic or environmental conditions (e. g. , temperature, aging, etc. ) is slow enough to allow time slot dither injection, monitor, and control.