A rechargeable maintenance-free normally sealed lead-acid cell is disclosed having a multilayered electrolyte-retaining separator composed of outer highly porous and compressible microdiameter glass fibrous layers, which contact the positive and negative plates, and a sandwiched substantially dimensionally stable microporous layer having, compared with the glass fibrous layers, a substantially higher resistivity and lesser thickness. The electrolyte is proportioned within the cell and separator so that the bulk of the electrolyte in the cell is contained within the pores of the multilayered separator, and distributed between the layers of the separator in a preferred manner.
Apparatus For Making Spirally Wound Electrochemical Cells
Leonard F. Hug - Wheatridge CO Donald H. McClelland - Littleton CO Toshio Uba - Denver CO
Assignee:
The Gates Rubber Company - Denver CO
International Classification:
B21C 4712
US Classification:
72147
Abstract:
A spirally wound element comprising opposite polarity plates and interleaved separator is described, for use in electrochemical cylindrically configured cells. The cell pack has a uniform predetermined cross section irrespective of variation in component thicknesses as long as such thicknesses are within specified tolerances. Dual head, belt-driven winder and method are also described for producing the spiral cell pack.
Method Of Producing Spirally Wound Electrochemical Cells
Leonard F. Hug - Wheatridge CO Donald H. McClelland - Littleton CO Toshio Uba - Denver CO
Assignee:
The Gates Rubber Company - Denver CO
International Classification:
B21C 4712
US Classification:
72147
Abstract:
A spirally wound element comprising opposite polarity plates and interleaved separator is described, for use in electrochemical cylindrically configured cells. The cell pack has a uniform predetermined cross section irrespective of variation in component thicknesses as long as such thicknesses are within specified tolerances. A dual head, belt-driven winder and method are also described for producing the spiral cell pack.
Herbert G. Pankow - Littleton CO Terrance M. Larkin - Littleton CO Roland L. Young - Denver CO Donald H. McClelland - Littleton CO
Assignee:
The Gates Rubber Company - Denver CO
International Classification:
H01M 3526
US Classification:
136 67
Abstract:
Method and apparatus are taught for applying an electrochemically active thixotropic paste onto a porous substrate. A discharge means such as a nozzle is used to deliver a predetermined amount of the paste onto the moving substrate which then enters the nip of a set of opposed driven rolls of desired spacing which compresses the paste into the interstices of the pores of the substrate to produce the desired plate.
Spirally Wound Electrochemical Cell And Method And Apparatus For Its Production
Leonard F. Hug - Wheatridge CO Donald H. McClelland - Littleton CO Toshio Uba - Denver CO
Assignee:
The Gates Rubber Company - Denver CO
International Classification:
H01M 610
US Classification:
429 94
Abstract:
A spirally wound element comprising opposite polarity plates and interleaved separator is described, for use in electrochemical cylindrically configured cells. The cell pack has a uniform predetermined cross section irrespective of variation in component thicknesses as long as such thicknesses are within specified tolerances. A dual head, belt-driven winder and method are also described for producing the spiral cell pack.
Donald H. McClelland - Littleton CO Toshio Uba - Denver CO Larry K. W. Ching - Littleton CO
Assignee:
The Gates Rubber Company - Denver CO
International Classification:
H01M 1012
US Classification:
429 54
Abstract:
A recombining lead-acid battery with absorbed electrolyte is disclosed having multiple cells positioned in a sealed monobloc container, and cell partitioning members constructed to define a gas space common to all the cells of the battery. When the battery is overcharged imbalance in electrolyte fill among the cells is reduced as the amount of water in each cell tends to equalize through redistribution via gas recombination preferentially in the drier cells.
Mechanism For Extending And Retracting Swimming Pool Covers
Joe H. Lamb - late of Salt Lake City UT Kelly J. Ragsdale - Salt Lake City UT Donald L. McClelland - Fish Haven ID
Assignee:
Cover-Pools, Inc. - Salt Lake City UT
International Classification:
C04H 319
US Classification:
4502
Abstract:
A swimming pool cover apparatus is described whereby the pool cover may be extended and retracted through a power source. The apparatus includes a drive shaft circumscribed by a pair of sleeves. Each of the sleeves may be selectively rotated through a double-dog clutch system connected to the drive shaft. A cover-collecting drum is connected to one of the sleeves. A pair of cord-collecting reels rotatably circumscribe the other sleeve. Controlled rotation of the two cord-collecting reels is achieved through a ratchet and spring-biased pawl system. This system also permits slippage of either of the two cord-collecting reels when the tension on either one of the reels becomes excessive.
Apparatus For Producing A Spirally Wound Electrochemical Cell
Leonard F. Hug - Wheatridge CO Donald H. McClelland - Littleton CO Toshio Uba - Denver CO
Assignee:
The Gates Rubber Company - Denver CO
International Classification:
B21C 4704
US Classification:
72148
Abstract:
A spirally wound element comprising opposite polarity plates and interleaved separator is described, for use in electrochemical cylindrical configured cells. The cell pack has a uniform predetermined cross section irrespective of variation in component thickness as long as such thicknesses are within specified tolerances. A dual head, belt-driven winder and method are also described for producing the spiral cell pack.