Daniel E. Resasco - Norman OK, US Leandro Balzano - Norman OK, US Liang Zhang - Norman OK, US
Assignee:
The Board of Regents of The University of Oklahoma - Norman OK
International Classification:
B32B 9/00
US Classification:
428408, 428446, 428457, 428702
Abstract:
A method for directly growing carbon nanotubes, and in particular single-walled carbon nanotubes on a flat substrate, such as a silicon wafer, and subsequently transferring the nanotubes onto the surface of a polymer film, or separately harvesting the carbon nanotubes from the flat substrate.
Methods For Growing And Harvesting Carbon Nanotubes
Daniel E. Resasco - Norman OK, US Leandro Balzano - Norman OK, US Liang Zhang - Norman OK, US
Assignee:
The Board of Regents of the University of Oklahoma - Norman OK
International Classification:
C23C 16/00
US Classification:
4272491, 4272481
Abstract:
A method for directly growing carbon nanotubes, and in particular single-walled carbon nanotubes on a flat substrate, such as a silicon wafer, and subsequently transferring the nanotubes onto the surface of a polymer film, or separately harvesting the carbon nanotubes from the flat substrate.
Richard D. Sadok - Bartlesville OK, US Samuel T. Jones - Dewey OK, US Johnathan T. Gorke - Owasso OK, US Natalie A. Rebacz - Bartlesville OK, US Liang Zhang - Owasso OK, US Martin L. Perkins - Dewey OK, US
Assignee:
Phillips 66 Company - Houston TX
International Classification:
C10K 3/02
US Classification:
48111, 48209
Abstract:
The present disclosure relates generally to novel biomass pyrolysis processes and systems that decrease entrainment of char and other contaminants with the pyrolysis vapors. In certain embodiments, the present disclosure provides methods and systems to prevent entrainment of particles of char and heat carrier with pyrolysis vapors leaving a reactor, while allowing rapid upgrading of the vapors by catalyst(s) that are held in a an upgrading reactor and protected from contact with the char.
Methods For Preparing Hard Carbon Products By Sulfurization And Oxidation Processes
- HOUSTON TX, US Alexander Z. Wilbee - Bartlesville OK, US Paul M. Schmidt - Bartlesville OK, US Liang Zhang - Owasso OK, US Kan Huang - Sterling Heights MI, US Jonathan R. Marda - Bartlesville OK, US
Assignee:
PHILLIPS 66 COMPANY - HOUSTON TX
International Classification:
C01B 32/05 H01M 4/587 C10G 29/02
Abstract:
Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to methods for preparing carbon materials which can be used in battery electrodes. More specifically, embodiments relate to methods for preparing hard carbon materials used as anode materials in metal-ion batteries, such as a sodium-ion battery. In one or more embodiments, a method includes exposing a liquid refinery hydrocarbon product to a first functionalization agent containing sulfur to produce a first solid functionalized product containing sulfur during a first functionalization process. The method further includes purifying the first solid functionalized product during a purification process and exposing the first solid functionalized product to a second functionalization agent containing oxygen to produce a second solid functionalized product containing sulfur and oxygen during a second functionalization process. The method also includes carbonizing the second solid functionalized product to produce a hard carbon product during a carbonization process.
Methods For Preparing Hard Carbon By Acid Oxidation
- HOUSTON TX, US Liang Zhang - Owasso OK, US Christopher J. LaFrancois - Bartlesville OK, US Brian J. Worfolk - Raleigh NC, US
Assignee:
PHILLIPS 66 COMPANY - HOUSTON TX
International Classification:
H01M 4/587 C01B 32/05 C10G 27/04
Abstract:
Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to methods for preparing carbon materials which can be used in battery electrodes. In one or more embodiments, a method for preparing an anode carbon material is provided and includes combining a liquid refinery hydrocarbon product and a solvent to produce a first mixture, combining the first mixture and a first oxidizing agent containing an acid to produce a second mixture containing the liquid refinery hydrocarbon product, the solvent, and the first oxidizing agent, and heating the second mixture to produce a reaction mixture containing an oxidized solid product during an oxidation process. The method also includes separating the oxidized solid product from the reaction mixture during a separation process and carbonizing the oxidized solid product to produce a hard carbon product during a carbonization process.
Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to carbon materials for battery electrodes and methods for preparing such carbon materials. More specifically, embodiments relate to methods for coating a carbon film onto nano-ordered carbon particles to produce carbon-coated particles which can be used as an anode material within a battery, such as a lithium-ion battery, a sodium-ion battery, other types of batteries. In one or more embodiments, a method for producing carbon-coated particles is provided and includes positioning nano-ordered carbon particles within a processing region of a processing chamber, purging the processing region containing the nano-ordered carbon particles with an inert gas, heating the nano-ordered carbon particles to a temperature of about 700 C. or greater during an annealing process, and depositing a carbon film on the nano-ordered carbon particles to produce carbon-coated particles during a vapor deposition process.
Fluidized Upgrading/Hydrostabilizing Of Pyrolysis Vapors
The present disclosure relates to processes and systems that convert biomass to stable intermediate hydrocarbon products that having a greatly decreased oxygen content. This stabilized intermediate hydrocarbon product may be easily be stored for an extended period of time, further refined into liquid transportation fuels (either alone or mixed with petroleum-derived hydrocarbons), or blended with petroleum-derived blendstocks to produce a finished liquid transportation fuel.