A method and resulting structure to provide an antifuse wherein the resistance of the programmed fuse and the line resistance and capacitance are materially reduced relative to the prior art and the procedures involved and the resulting structure of the fuse permit the use of materials not available in prior art antifuses. This is accomplished by providing the fuse on vertical sidewalls of the fuse electrode or beneath a sidewall oxide on the fuse electrode. Since the thickness of the electrode can be controlled to an extent not currently achievable by lithographic means, a much smaller area antifuse is provided using sidewall antifuse as opposed to a planar antifuse. The method of forming the antifuse structure comprises the steps of forming a pedestal having a sidewall comprising a first layer of electrically conductive material and a first electrically insulating layer thereon, forming a conformal layer of electrically conductive material on the pedestal and exposed substrate extending along the sidewall, forming a sidewall insulating layer along the sidewall portion of the layer of electrically conductive material, removing all of the exposed portion of the layer of electrically conductive material while retaining the portion of the layer of electrically conductive material between the pedestal and the sidewall insulating layer, forming a second layer of electrically insulating material over the structure, and forming a second layer of electrically conductive material over the second layer of electrically insulating material.
A method for etching a silicon wafer (20) by using hydrogen fluoride and water vapor combined with ozone is disclosed. The process does not require additional energy excitation or high pressure.
Low Capacitance, Low Resistance Sidewall Antifuse Structure And Process
A method and resulting structure to provide an antifuse wherein the resistance of the programmed fuse and the line resistance and capacitance are materially reduced relative to the prior art and the procedures involved and the resulting structure of the fuse permit the use of materials not available in prior art antifuses. This is accomplished by providing the fuse on vertical sidewalls of the fuse electrode or beneath a sidewall oxide on the fuse electrode. Since the thickness of the electrode can be controlled to an extent not currently achievable by lithographic means, a much smaller area antifuse is provided using sidewall antifuse as opposed to a planar antifuse. The method of forming the antifuse structure comprises the steps of forming a pedestal having a sidewall comprising a first layer of electrically conductive material and a first electrically insulating layer thereon, forming a conformal layer of electrically conductive material on the pedestal and exposed substrate extending along the sidewall, forming a sidewall insulating layer along the sidewall portion of the layer of electrically conductive material, removing all of the exposed portion of the layer of electrically conductive material while retaining the portion of the layer of electrically conductive material between the pedestal and the sidewall insulating layer, forming a second layer of electrically insulating material over the structure, and forming a second layer of electrically conductive material over the second layer of electrically insulating material.
A memory device having an array of memory cells each including a trench capacitor and a pass transistor. The transistor has its source connected to the storage capacitor, its drain connected to a bit line, and its gate connected to a word line. The bit line is formed over a field oxide layer formed on the semiconductor substrate so there is minimal contact between the bit line and the semiconductor substrate. The storage dielectric in the trench is recessed from the surface of the semiconductor substrate.
A controlled amount of gaseous nitrogen (12) is passed over a heated azeotropic solution of hydrogen fluoride and water (16) and producing an hydrogen fluoride vapor. The hydrogen fluoride vapor is combined with gaseous hydrogen chloride (14) and then the wafers (20) are exposed to the combined vapor at low pressure and room temperature.
Asymmetrical Non-Volatile Memory Cell, Arrays And Methods For Fabricating Same
A non-volatile memory cell (10) is formed in the face of a layer of semiconductor (12) of a first conductivity type, and includes a first heavily doped diffused region (14) and a second heavily doped diffused region (16) formed in semiconductor layer (12) to be of a second conductivity type opposite the first conductivity type. First heavily doped diffused region (14) and second heavily doped diffused region (16) are spaced by a channel area (18). A first lightly doped diffused region (20) is formed adjacent first heavily doped diffused region (14) to be of the second conductivity type. A second lightly doped diffused region (22) is formed in semiconductor layer (12) adjacent second heavily doped diffused region (16) to be of the second conductivity type. A floating gate (24) insulatively overlies the channel area and insulatively overlies a selected one of lightly doped diffused regions (20,22). A control gate (30) insulatively overlies floating gate (24).
Method Of Making Asymmetric Non-Volatile Memory Cell
A non-volatile memory cell (10) is formed in the face of a layer of semiconductor (12) of a first conductivity type, and includes a first heavily doped diffused region (14) and a second heavily doped diffused region (16) formed in semiconductor layer (12) to be of a second conductivity type opposite the first conductivity type. First heavily doped diffused region (14) and second heavily doped diffused region (16) are spaced by a channel area (18). A first lightly doped diffused region (20) is formed adjacent first heavily doped diffused region (14) to be of the second conductivity type. A second lightly doped diffused region (22) is formed in semiconductor layer (12) adjacent second heavily doped diffused region (16) to be of the second conductivity type. A floating gate (24) insulatively overlies the channel area and insulatively overlies a selected one of lightly doped diffused regions (20,22). A control gate (30) insulatively overlies floating gate (24).
Asymmetrical Non-Volatile Memory Cell, Arrays And Methods For Fabricating Same
A non-volatile memory cell (10) is formed in the face of a layer of semiconductor (12) of a first conductivity type, and includes a first heavily doped diffused region (14) and a second heavily doped diffused region (16) formed in semiconductor layer (12) to be of a second conductivity type opposite the first conductivity type. First heavily doped diffused region (14) and second heavily doped diffused region (16) are spaced by a channel area (18). A first lightly doped diffused region (20) is formed adjacent first heavily doped diffused region (14) to be of the second conductivity type. A second lightly doped diffused region (22) is formed in semiconductor layer (12) adjacent second heavily doped diffused region (16) to be of the second conductivity type. A floating gate (24) insulatively overlies the channel area and insulatively overlies a selected one of lightly doped diffused regions (20,22). A control gate (30) insulatively overlies floating gate (24).