Michael W. Rowan - Los Gatos CA Peter Chang - San Jose CA James F. Coward - San Francisco CA Roger R. Taur - Honolulu HI Stuart Wilson - Menlo Park CA Ting K. Yee - Foster City CA
Assignee:
Kestrel Solutions, Inc. - Mountain View CA
International Classification:
H04B 1000
US Classification:
359189
Abstract:
A system transmits digital data over an optical fiber at high aggregate data rates and high bandwidth efficiencies. The system includes a modulation stage, a frequency division multiplexer, and an optical modulator. The modulation stage QAM-modulates a plurality of incoming digital data channels. The frequency division multiplexer combines the QAM-modulated signals by frequency division multiplexing them into an RF signal. The optical modulator uses the RF signal to modulate an optical carrier for transmission over an optical fiber.
Electrical Add-Drop Multiplexing For Optical Communications Networks Utilizing Frequency Division Multiplexing
David B. Upham - Sunnyvale CA Augustus Elmer - San Jose CA Laurence J. Newell - Saratoga CA David A. Pechner - San Jose CA Abraham Kou - San Jose CA Michael W. Rowan - Los Gatos CA James F. Coward - La Honda CA Norman L. Swenson - Fremont CA Minnie Ho - Palo Alto CA
Assignee:
Kestrel Solutions, Inc. - Mountain View CA
International Classification:
H04J 308
US Classification:
370480, 370535
Abstract:
A frequency division multiplexing (FDM) node used in optical communications networks provides add-drop multiplexing (ADM) functionality between optical high-speed channels, and low-speed tributaries. The FDM node includes a high-speed system and an ADM crosspoint. The high-speed system converts between an optical high-speed channel and its constituent electrical, low-speed channels through the use of frequency division multiplexing. The ADM crosspoint couples any incoming low-speed channels and any incoming tributaries to any outgoing low-speed channels and tributaries, thus implementing the ADM functionality for the FDM node.
Optical Communications Networks Utilizing Frequency Division Multiplexing
Michael W. Rowan - Los Gatos CA David B. Upham - Sunnyvale CA Augustus Elmer - San Jose CA Laurence J. Newell - Saratoga CA David A. Pechner - San Jose CA Abraham Kou - San Jose CA James F. Coward - La Honda CA Norman L. Swenson - Mountain View CA Minnie Ho - Palo Alto CA Peter H. Chang - San Jose CA Ting K. Yee - Foster City CA Stuart E. Wilson - Menlo Park CA
Assignee:
Kestrel Solutions, Inc. - Mountain View CA
International Classification:
H04J 1402
US Classification:
359128, 359127, 359189, 370480
Abstract:
A frequency division multiplexing (FDM) node used in optical communications networks provides add-drop multiplexing (ADM) functionality between optical high-speed channels and electrical low-speed channels. The FDM node includes a high-speed system and an ADM crosspoint. The high-speed system converts between an optical high-speed channel and its constituent electrical low-speed channels through the use of frequency division multiplexing and preferably also QAM modulation. The ADM crosspoint couples incoming low-speed channels to outgoing low-speed channels, thus implementing the ADM functionality for the FDM node.
Optical Communications Using Multiplexed Single Sideband Transmission And Heterodyne Detection
Ting K Yee - Foster City CA, US Peter H Chang - San Jose CA, US Shin-Sheng Tarng - San Jose CA, US Gregory M Cutler - Cupertino CA, US Slava Yazhgur - Daly City CA, US Ji Li - Cupertino CA, US Laurence J Newell - Saratoga CA, US James F Coward - Los Gatos CA, US Michael W Rowan - Los Gatos CA, US Norman L Swenson - Fremont CA, US Matthew C Bashaw - Palo Alto CA, US
A transmitter subsystem generates an optical signal which contains multiple subbands of information. The subbands have different polarization. For example, in one approach, two or more optical transmitters generate optical signals which have different polarization. An optical combiner optically combines the optical signals into a composite optical signal for transmission across an optical fiber. In another aspect, each optical transmitter generates an optical signal containing both a lower optical sideband and an upper optical sideband (i. e. , a double sideband optical signal). An optical filter selects the upper optical sideband of one optical signal and the lower optical sideband of another optical signal to produce a composite optical signal.
Optical Communications Using Multiplexed Single Sideband Transmission And Heterodyne Detection
Ting K. Yee - Foster City CA, US Peter H. Chang - San Jose CA, US Chin-Sheng Tarng - San Jose CA, US Gregory M. Cutler - Cupertino CA, US Slava Yazhgur - Daly City CA, US Ji Li - Cupertino CA, US Laurence J. Newell - Saratoga CA, US James F. Coward - Los Gatos CA, US Michael W. Rowan - Los Gatos CA, US Norman L. Swenson - Fremont CA, US Matthew C. Bradshaw - Palo Alto CA, US
A transmitter subsystem generates an optical signal which contains multiple subbands of information. The subbands have different polarizations. For example, in one approach, two or more optical transmitters generate optical signals which have different polarizations. An optical combiner optically combines the optical signals into a composite optical signal for transmission across an optical fiber. In another aspect, each optical transmitter generates an optical signal containing both a lower optical sideband and an upper optical sideband (i. e. , a double sideband optical signal). An optical filter selects the upper optical sideband of one optical signal and the lower optical sideband of another optical signal to produce a composite optical signal.
Optical Communications Networks Utilizing Frequency Division Multiplexing
Michael Rowan - Los Gatos CA, US David Upham - Sunnyvale CA, US Augustus Elmer - San Jose CA, US Laurence Newell - Saratoga CA, US David Pechner - San Jose CA, US Abraham Kou - San Jose CA, US James Coward - La Honda CA, US Norman Swenson - Mountain View CA, US Minnie Ho - Palo Alto CA, US Peter Chang - San Jose CA, US Ting Yee - Foster City CA, US Stuart Wilson - Menlo Park CA, US
International Classification:
H04J014/00
US Classification:
398/043000, 398/140000
Abstract:
A frequency division multiplexing (FDM) node used in optical communications networks provides add-drop multiplexing (ADM) functionality between optical high-speed channels and electrical low-speed channels. The FDM node includes a high-speed system and an ADM crosspoint. The high-speed system converts between an optical high-speed channel and its constituent electrical low-speed channels through the use of frequency division multiplexing and preferably also QAM modulation. The ADM crosspoint couples incoming low-speed channels to outgoing low-speed channels, thus implementing the ADM functionality for the FDM node.
Sharma and Michael Rowan, managing director of Moody's Investors Service, both appeared before the oversight subcommittee of the House Financial Services Committee where they faced questions about the warnings they have issued on the U.S. credit rating.