Steven R Abrams

US Patent:

6564322, May 13, 2003

Filed:

Jan 26, 1999

Appl. No.:

09/237226

Inventors:

David H. Jameson - Chappaqua NY
Charles P. Tresser - Mamaroneck NY
Chai W. Wu - Poughquag NY
Steven R. Abrams - New City NY
Shmuel Windgrad - Scarsdale NY

Assignee:

International Business Machines Corporation - Armonk NY

International Classification:

H04L 900

US Classification:

713176, 713179

Abstract:

A watermark in the form of an added message is attached to a digital recording so that a significant content of the recording is completely unchanged by the process in the sense that any reader commonly used for such recording will extract from the recording exactly what would have been extracted in the case the added message had not been attached. This is done by hiding the added message in the error correcting code (ECC) for the significant content of the recording.

US Patent:

6574594, Jun 3, 2003

Filed:

Jun 29, 2001

Appl. No.:

09/896849

Inventors:

Michael C. Pitman - Newburgh NY
Blake G. Fitch - White Plains NY
Steven Abrams - New City NY
Robert S. Germain - Larchmont NY

Assignee:

International Business Machines Corporation - Armonk NY

International Classification:

G10L 1100

US Classification:

704236, 704270, 725 22

Abstract:

A broadcast datastream is received, and audio identifying information is generated for audio content from the broadcast datastream. It is determined whether the audio identifying information generated for the broadcast audio content matches audio identifying information in an audio content database. In one preferred embodiment, the audio identifying information is an audio feature signature that is based on audio content. Also provided is a system for monitoring broadcast audio content.

US Patent:

6604072, Aug 5, 2003

Filed:

Mar 9, 2001

Appl. No.:

09/803298

Inventors:

Michael C. Pitman - Newburgh NY
Blake G. Fitch - White Plains NY
Steven Abrams - New City NY
Robert S. Germain - Larchmont NY

Assignee:

International Business Machines Corporation - Armonk NY

International Classification:

G10L 1508

US Classification:

704231, 704236

Abstract:

An audio signal is sampled and a frequency transform is performed on a succession of sets of samples of the signal to obtain a time dependent power spectrum for the audio signal. Frequency components output by the frequency transform are collected in frequency bands. More than one running average is taken of each semitone frequency band. When the values of two running averages of the same semitone frequency band cross, time information is recorded. Information about average crossing events that have occurred at different times in a set of adjacent semitone frequency bands is combined to form a key. A set of keys obtained from a song provides a means for identifying the song and is stored in a database for use in identifying songs.

US Patent:

6658309, Dec 2, 2003

Filed:

Nov 21, 1997

Appl. No.:

08/976147

Inventors:

Steven R. Abrams - New City NY
Daniel V. Oppenheim - Corton-on-Hudson NY
Donald P. Pazel - Montrose NY
James L. Wright - Chappaqua NY

Assignee:

International Business Machines Corporation - Armonk NY

International Classification:

G10H 700

US Classification:

700 94, 84609, 84645, 84649

Abstract:

The present invention discloses a computer system adapted for composing sound. Sound is composed via a combination of blocks and modifiers, where a block is an abstraction of a collection of data that, when processed by appropriate algorithms and hardware, produces sound. Further, the current invention also comprises one or more modifiers, each of which, when applied to a block, alters the sound produced by that block.

US Patent:

6675350, Jan 6, 2004

Filed:

Nov 4, 1999

Appl. No.:

09/433872

Inventors:

Steven R. Abrams - New City NY
David H. Jameson - Chappaqua NY

Assignee:

International Business Machines Corporation - Armonk NY

International Classification:

G06F 1721

US Classification:

7155011, 7155001, 715513, 705 75, 705 21, 707 3, 707 4, 7071041, 717143, 717165

Abstract:

A system is described for collecting and displaying summary information from disparate sources. The system provides for user customization of data acquisition parameters for locating articles to be summarized, user customization of parameters for parsing the located source material so as to extract headlines, and user organization of extracted headlines into groups.

US Patent:

6748360, Jun 8, 2004

Filed:

Feb 21, 2002

Appl. No.:

10/080097

Inventors:

Michael C. Pitman - Newburgh NY
Blake G. Fitch - White Plains NY
Steven Abrams - New City NY
Robert S. Germain - Larchmont NY

Assignee:

International Business Machines Corporation - Armonk NY

International Classification:

G10L 1100

US Classification:

704270, 704231

Abstract:

It is determined whether audio identifying information generated for an audio content image matches audio identifying information in an audio content database. If the audio identifying information generated for the audio content image matches audio identifying information in the audio content database, at least one product containing or relating to audio content that corresponds to the matching audio identifying information is identified. In one embodiment, the audio content image is received, and the audio identifying information is generated for the audio content image. In another embodiment, the audio identifying information for the audio content image is received. Also provided is a system for selling products.

US Patent:

7031921, Apr 18, 2006

Filed:

Jun 29, 2001

Appl. No.:

09/896847

Inventors:

Michael C. Pitman - Newburgh NY, US
Blake G. Fitch - White Plains NY, US
Steven Abrams - New City NY, US
Robert S. Germain - Larchmont NY, US

Assignee:

International Business Machines Corporation - Armonk NY

International Classification:

G10L 21/00

US Classification:

7042701, 704275, 704205, 704236, 704231, 709229, 705 52, 713200

Abstract:

A method is provided for monitoring audio content available over a network. According to the method, the network is searched for audio files, and audio identifying information is generated for each audio file that is found. It is determined whether the audio identifying information generated for each audio file matches audio identifying information in an audio content database. In one preferred embodiment, each audio file that is found is analyzed so as to generate the audio file information, which is an audio feature signature that is based on the content of the audio file. Also provided is a system for monitoring audio content available over a network.

US Patent:

7085613, Aug 1, 2006

Filed:

Jun 29, 2001

Appl. No.:

09/895822

Inventors:

Michael C. Pitman - Newburgh NY, US
Blake G. Fitch - White Plains NY, US
Steven Abrams - New City NY, US
Robert S. Germain - Larchmont NY, US

Assignee:

International Business Machines Corporation - Armonk NY

International Classification:

G06F 17/00
G06F 17/17
G01R 23/16
H04H 9/00
G06G 7/00

US Classification:

700 94, 702 73, 702 77, 725 22, 705400

Abstract:

A method is provided for monitoring audio content in a video broadcast. According to the method, an audio datastream from the video broadcast is received, and audio identifying information is generated for audio content from the audio datastream. It is determined whether the audio identifying information generated for the received audio content matches audio identifying information in an audio content database. In one preferred embodiment, the audio identifying information is an audio feature signature that is based on audio content. Also provided is a system for monitoring audio content in a video broadcast.