The present invention provides devices for performing binding assays. Such devices comprise (i) a reaction vessel where unbound and immobilized magnetically-labeled reagent are produced in relation to the amount of said analyte in said test sample; (ii) a separation means for partitioning said immobilized magnetically-labeled reagent and said bound magnetically-labeled reagent; (iii) a magnetic field generator means for the application of a magnetic field to said magnetically-labeled reagent; and (iv) a measurement means to assess the effect of said magnetic field on said magnetically-labeled reagent as a measure of the presence or amount of said analyte in said test sample. The device provided by the instant invention can run, for example, direct indirect, competitive, inhibition and sandwich assay formats.
Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy Immunoassay Method, Composition And Kit
Peter J. Tarcha - Lake Villa IL Thomas E. Rohr - Gurnee IL James J. Markese - Downers Grove IL Therese Cotton - Ames IA Bernard N. Rospendowski - Sandyhills, GB
Assignee:
Abbott Laboratories - Abbott Park IL
International Classification:
G01N 33553
US Classification:
436525
Abstract:
A method, composition, device, apparatus, and kit for the determination of the presence or amount of an analyte by monitoring an analyte-mediated ligand binding event in a test mixture which contains the analyte to be assayed, a specific binding member, a Raman-active label, and a particulate having a surface capable of inducing a surface-enhanced Raman light scattering. The test mixture is illuminated with a radiation sufficient to cause the Raman-active label in the test mixture to emit a detectable Raman spectrum. The differences in the detected surface-enhanced Raman scattering spectra are dependent upon the amount of the analyte present in the test mixture. Thus, by monitoring these differences, the presence or amount of the analyte are determined.
Ligand Binding Assay For An Analyte Using Surface-Enhanced Scattering (Sers) Signal
Peter J. Tarcha - Lake Villa IL Thomas E. Rohr - Gurnee IL Therese Cotton - Ames IA
Assignee:
Abbott Laboratories - Abbott Park IL
International Classification:
G01N 33553
US Classification:
436525
Abstract:
An assay for an analyte in a test sample that uses a ligand binding reaction between the analyte and a specific binding member or a binding member pair that includes one binding member having a Raman active reporter. The analyte can be assayed by measurement of the Raman scattering signal of the Raman-active reporter. The Raman scattering signal can be either a noon-enhanced Raman scattering signal or a Raman scattering signal that is enhanced by a surface capable of enhancing that Raman scattering signal.
Magnetically Assisted Binding Assays Utilizing A Magnetically Responsive Reagent
Thomas E. Rohr - Gurnee IL Tuan A. Elstrom - Lake Bluff IL Lawrence V. Howard - Libertyville IL Eric B. Shain - Glencoe IL
Assignee:
Abbott Laboratories - Abbott Park IL
International Classification:
G01N 33553
US Classification:
436526
Abstract:
Assay methods utilizing the response of a magnetically responsive reagent to the influence of a magnetic field to qualitatively or quantitatively measure binding between specific binding pair members. According to the invention, the presence of an analyte mediates whether or not the magnetically responsive reagent binds to a mobile solid phase reagent. The extent of binding will modulate the response of the magnetically responsive reagent or that of the mobile solid phase reagent, or both, to the influence of a magnetic field. Hence, by measuring the response to the magnetic field of the magnetically responsive reagent, or that of the mobile solid phase reagent, the presence or amount of analyte contained in a test sample can accurately be determined. The invention utilizes various devices to carry out the assay methods described.
Raman Label And Its Conjugate In A Ligand-Binding Assay For A Test Sample Analyte
Peter J. Tarcha - Lake Villa IL Thomas E. Rohr - Gurnee IL Therese Cotton - Ames IA Gary E. Winter - Hanover Park IL
Assignee:
Abbott Laboratories - Abbott Park IL
International Classification:
G01N 33532 G01N 33533
US Classification:
436544
Abstract:
A Raman label which, upon radiation, produces a detectable Raman scattering signal in a ligand-binding assay for an analyte in a test sample. A conjugate containing a Raman label attached to a specific binding member.
Magnetically Assisted Binding Assays Utilizing A Magnetically Responsive Reagent
Thomas E. Rohr - Gurnee IL Tuan A. Elstrom - Lake Bluff IL Lawrence V. Howard - Libertyville IL Eric B. Shain - Glencoe IL
Assignee:
Abbott Laboratories - Abbott Park IL
International Classification:
G01N 3353
US Classification:
435 71
Abstract:
Assay methods utilizing the response of a magnetically responsive reagent to the influence of a magnetic field to qualitatively or quantitatively measure binding between specific binding pair members. According to the invention, the presence of an analyte mediates whether or not the magnetically responsive reagent binds to a mobile solid phase reagent. The extent of binding will modulate the response of the magnetically responsive reagent or that of the mobile solid phase reagent, or both, to the influence of a magnetic field. Hence, by measuring the response to the magnetic field of the magnetically responsive reagent, or that of the mobile solid phase reagent, the presence or amount of analyte contained in a test sample can accurately be determined. The invention utilizes various devices to carry out the assay methods described.
Peter J. Tarcha - Lake Villa IL Thomas E. Rohr - Gurnee IL James J. Markese - Downers Grove IL Therese Cotton - Ames IA Bernard N. Rospendowski - Glasgow, GB
Assignee:
Abbott Laboratories - Abbott Park IL
International Classification:
G01N 33553
US Classification:
436525
Abstract:
A method, composition, device, apparatus, and kit for the determination of the presence or amount of an analyte by monitoring an analyte-mediated ligand binding event in a test mixture which contains the analyte to be assayed, a specific binding member, a Raman-active label, and a particulate having a surface capable of inducing a surface-enhanced Raman light scattering. The test mixture is illuminated with a radiation sufficient to cause the Raman-active label in the test mixture to emit a detectable Raman spectrum. The differences in the detected surface-enhanced Raman scattering spectra are dependent upon the amount of the analyte present in the test mixture. Thus, by monitoring these differences, the presence or amount of the analyte are determined.