Charlie Chang-Won Kim - Martinsburg WV Timothy Andrew Suder - Greencastle PA Steven Stuart Trevitz - Mercersburg PA Jeffrey Scott Zsoldos - Knoxsville MD
Assignee:
Mack Trucks, Inc. - Allentown PA
International Classification:
F02B 3710
US Classification:
60608, 123496, 239 88
Abstract:
A turbo-charged internal combustion cylinder assembly includes a combustion chamber, an intake port communicably connected with an intake manifold, and an exhaust port communicably connected with an exhaust manifold. An intake valve is disposed within the intake port, and an exhaust valve is disposed within the exhaust port, the valves facilitating, in an open position, or restricting, in a closed position, gas flow between their respective ports and the combustion chamber. A compressor may be communicably connected to the intake manifold so as to provide pre-combustion gases to, and regulate pressure of the combustion chamber. The exhaust valve may open while the intake valve is closed to exhaust post-combustion gases from the combustion chamber. Alternatively, the exhaust valve may open while the intake valve is open to admit post-combustion gases into the combustion chamber if the combustion chamber pressure is lower than the exhaust port pressure.
Method And Apparatus For Combining Exhaust Gas Recirculation And Engine Exhaust Braking Using Single Valve Actuation
Jeffrey S. Zsoldos - Knoxville MD Charlie C. Kim - Martinsburg WV William A. Meacock - Carlisle PA
Assignee:
Mack Trucks, Inc. - Allentown PA
International Classification:
F02D 1304
US Classification:
123321, 12356814
Abstract:
A system for accomplishing engine exhaust braking and exhaust gas recirculation for an engine having an exhaust manifold and a plurality of exhaust valves per cylinder during a four stroke engine cycle is provided. The system includes an actuation device operable to provide valve actuation of a single exhaust valve for an exhaust braking event and an exhaust gas recirculation event. The exhaust valve is not completely closed during the exhaust braking event and the exhaust gas recirculation event. The exhaust braking event includes actuating a single exhaust valve beginning during a second half of a compression stroke and a first half of an expansion stroke, and closing the exhaust valve beginning during a second half of an exhaust stroke. The exhaust gas recirculation event includes reactuating the exhaust valve beginning during a first half of an intake stroke, and closings the exhaust valve beginning during a second half of the intake stroke. Since a single exhaust valve is actuated during the exhaust braking and exhaust gas recirculation events, the overall performance of the vehicle is increased.
Turbo-Charged Internal Combustion Engine With In-Cylinder Egr And Injection Rate Shaping
Charlie Chang-Won Kim - Martinsburg WV, US Timothy Andrew Suder - Greencastle PA, US Steven Stuart Trevitz - Mercersburg PA, US Jeffrey Scott Zsoldos - Knoxsville MD, US
Assignee:
Mack Trucks, Inc. - Allentown PA
International Classification:
F02B047/08
US Classification:
12356811
Abstract:
A turbo-charged internal combustion cylinder assembly includes a combustion chamber which may be communicably connected to a compressor via an intake port through an intake manifold and aftercooler so the compressor may provide pre-combustion gases to the combustion chamber when the intake valve is open. An exhaust port communicably connects the combustion chamber to an exhaust manifold. An exhaust valve may open to exhaust post-combustion gases to the exhaust manifold while an intake valve is substantially closed, and the exhaust valve may open to admit post-combustion gases to the combustion chamber while the intake valve is substantially open and an exhaust port pressure in the exhaust port is higher than a combustion chamber pressure in the combustion chamber. A fuel injector may admit fuel to the combustion chamber. A spill valve may control a rate of fuel injection to the combustion chamber, the spill valve having a first position providing a maximum fuel injection rate, a second position providing a substantially zero fuel injection rate, and at least one intermediate position providing an intermediate fuel injection rate between the maximum fuel injection rate and the zero fuel injection rate.
Turbocharged Engine With Exhaust Gas Recirculation
Charlie Kim - Martinsburg WV, US Robert Gorman - Chambersburg PA, US
International Classification:
F02M025/07 F02B047/08 F02D023/00 F02B033/44
US Classification:
123/568120, 060/605200, 060/602000
Abstract:
A turbocharged internal combustion engine assembly with exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) includes an air compressor driven by an exhaust turbine, an EGR line that diverts exhaust gases from an exhaust line leading from the engine to an air intake line leading to the engine from the compressor, and a combustion bypass line that conveys compressed air from the compressor to the exhaust turbine without combustion. A pressure adjusting feature disposed along at least one of the air intake line and the exhaust line maintains the pressure at the turbine inlet below the pressure at the compressor outlet and above the pressure at the air inlet of the engine. Examples of suitable pressure adjusting features include a venturi placed in the air intake line at the second point, a power turbine located along the exhaust line downstream of the exhaust turbine, a split exhaust manifold feeding unequal turbine inlets, and an orifice located along the exhaust line between the EGR line and the bypass line.
Ducted Fuel Injection Systems And Methods Implementing Pilot Injection
Systems and methods regarding a ducted fuel injection (DFI) combustion system for an internal combustion engine can control an injection timing of a fuel injector to output fuel injections through at least one duct and into a combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine. The injection timing can include one or more pilot injections according to a predetermined range before top dead center (BTDC) for a combustion cycle; and a main injection into the combustion chamber for the combustion cycle after all of the one or more pilot injections. A first amount of the fuel injected for the main injection can be greater than a second amount of fuel injected for the one or more pilot injections. The predetermined range before top dead center (BTDC) of the one or more pilot injections can be from 85 to 40 degrees BTDC.
A method to ignite a gaseous fuel in an engine of an engine system is disclosed. The method includes introducing a compound having a peroxide group into a main combustion chamber of the engine for igniting the gaseous fuel. Further, the method includes controlling, by a controller, one or more parameters of the engine system to attain a temperature in the main combustion chamber within a temperature range. The compound decomposes into a radical, thus facilitating ignition of the gaseous fuel.
A sparkplug assembly having a prechamber volume is operatively associated with the combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine such that the prechamber volume is in fluid communication with the combustion chamber. To purge exhaust gasses from the prechamber volume prior to ignition, the sparkplug assembly is operatively associated with a high-pressure air/fuel source that directs a pressurized air/fuel purge charge to the prechamber volume. The pressurized air/fuel purge charge may be at stoichiometric conditions. The high-pressure air/fuel source is configured to direct the pressurized air/fuel purge charge during at least a portion of the compression stroke to maintain a largely stoichiometric mixture of air and fuel in the prechamber volume.
Fuel Reformer For Use With An Internal Combustion Engine
A method for reforming fuel for an engine is disclosed. The method comprising heating, in a non-catalytic combustor, a mixture of fuel and air at a temperature in a range from 550K to 950K, to partially oxidize the fuel to generate one or more free radicals. The one or more free radicals constitute reformed fuel. Further, the reformed fuel is supplied to the engine.
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