Ulrich Annen - Hassloch, DE James E. Deline - Livermore CA Kevin A. Klotter - Livermore CA Michael Müller - Biblis, DE Klaus Mundinger - Limbergerhof, DE Sarah A. Perkins - Oakland CA Martin J. Phillippi - Pleasanton CA Martin Scholtissek - Mannheim, DE Michael Schönherr - Frankenthal, DE William L. Smith - Pleasanton CA Alfred G. Zielske - Pleasanton CA
Substantially solid compositions are provided having therein a compound with the structure of Formula I wherein A is a saturated ring formed by a plurality of atoms in addition to the N atom, the saturated ring atoms including at least one carbon atom and at least one of O, S, and N atoms, the substituent R bound to the N atom of the Formula I structure including either (a) a C alkyl or alkoxylated alkyl where the alkoxy is C , (b) a C cycloalkyl, (c) a C alkaryl, (d) a repeating or nonrepeating alkoxy or alkoxylated alcohol, where the alkoxy unit is C , or (e) âCR R CâN where R and R are each H, a C alkyl, cycloalkyl, or alkaryl, or a repeating or nonrepeating alkoxyl or alkoxylated alcohol where the alkoxy unit is C , the R and R substituents being each H, a C alkyl, cycloalkyl, or alkaryl, or a repeating or nonrepeating alkoxyl or alkoxylated alcohol where the alkoxy unit is C , Z is a value in the range of 0 to 10, and wherein Y is monovalent or multivalent and is sulfate, bisulfate, tosylate, or mixtures of sulfate and bisulfate as counterion. These compositions have reduced water uptake due to the Formula I compound.
Ronald A. Fong - Modesto CA Sheldon N. Lewis - Lafayette CA Richard J. Wiersema - Tracy CA Alfred G. Zielske - Pleasanton CA
Assignee:
The Clorox Company - Oakland CA
International Classification:
C07C30929 C07C 6978 C07C40926
US Classification:
260402
Abstract:
The invention provides novel bleaching compositions comprising peracid precursors with the general structure ##STR1## with R, R', R" and L as defined in the specification. Novel peracids and precursors are also herein disclosed. These peracid precursors provide new, proficient and cost-effective compounds for fabric bleaching.
Richard R. Rowland - Danville CA Ronald A. Fong - Modesto CA Richard J. Wiersema - Tracy CA Alfred G. Zielske - Pleasanton CA
Assignee:
The Clorox Company - Oakland CA
International Classification:
C09K 300
US Classification:
25218638
Abstract:
Polyglycolate compounds are provided having the general structure: ##STR1## wherein n is an integer from 2 to about 10; R is C. sub. 1-20 linear or branched alkyl, alkoxylated alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, alkylaryl, substituted aryl; R' and R" are independently H, C. sub. 1-20 alkyl, aryl, C. sub. 1-20 alkylaryl, substituted aryl, and NR. sub. 3. sup. alpha. +, wherein R. sup. alpha. is C. sub. 1-30 alkyl; and L is a leaving group displaceable in a peroxygen bleaching solution by perhydroxide anion. When this compound is combined with a source of peroxygen in aqueous solution, then a plurality of stain removing peracids are formed. Such peracids are formed substantially sequentially beginning with the carbonyl adjacent to the leaving group L. Thus, a first stain removing peracid having the structure ##STR2## will be formed in amounts approaching quantitative yield.
The invention provides novel bleaching compositions comprising peracid precursors having oxynitrogen leaving groups. Peracid precursors containing these leaving groups provide new, proficient and cost-effective compounds for fabric bleaching. These compounds have the general structures: ##STR1## wherein R is a straight or branched chain C. sub. 1-20 alkyl, alkoxyl, cycloalkyl and mixtures thereof; R. sup. 1 contains at least one carbon atom which is singly bonded directly to N; n is an integer from 1 to 6 and X is methylene or a heteroatom; or ##STR2## wherein n is the same as in (I); but R. sup. 2 contains a carbon atom doubly bonded directly to N, and, either X is a heteroatom, R is C. sub. 4-17 alkyl or both.
Phenoxyacetate Peracid Precursors And Perhydrolysis Systems Therewith
Alfred G. Zielske - Pleasanton CA Ronald A. Fong - Modesto CA
International Classification:
C09K 300 C07C 6976
US Classification:
25218638
Abstract:
A perhydrolysis system is provided which includes peroxyacid precursors and a source of peroxygen. Upon dissolution in water these compositions provide high yields of a novel peroxyacid having the structure ##STR1## where R is hydrogen or an alkyl of not more than 5 carbon atoms. The precursors may include hydroxyl nitrogen derivatives as leaving groups, since the. alpha. -substituted phenoxy moiety enhances carbonyl reactivity toward perhydroxyl anion.
James D. Mitchell - Pleasanton CA Daniel T. Carty - Danville CA Alfred G. Zielske - Pleasanton CA
Assignee:
Clorox Company - Oakland CA
International Classification:
D06L 300 D06L 302 A62D 300 C01B 1500
US Classification:
8107
Abstract:
Storage-stable, low temperature-active liquid hydrogen peroxide laundry bleaching compositions are provided. The compositions contain a dispersion of a solid particulate peracid activator in acidic aqueous hydrogen peroxide. The activator is insoluble at the acidic conditions of storage but dissolves and activates the hydrogen peroxide at the alkaline conditions of use in laundry. Optionally the bleaching compositions can contain optical brighteners, surfactants, and/or fabric softeners.
The invention provides novel bleaching compositions comprising peracid precursors having oxynitrogen leaving groups. Peracid precursors containing these leaving groups provide new, proficient and cost-effective compounds for fabric bleaching. These compounds have the general structures: ##STR1## wherein R is a straight or branched chain C. sub. 1-20 alkyl, alkoxyl, cycloalkyl and mixtures thereof; R. sup. 1 contains at least one carbon atom which is singly bonded directly to N; n is an integer from 1 to 6 and X is methylene or a heteroatom; or ##STR2## wherein n is the same as in (I); but R. sup. 2 contains a carbon atom doubly bonded directly to N, and, either X is a heteroatom or nothing R is C. sub. 4-17 alkyl or both.
Vincent E. Alvarez - Livermore CA James E. Deline - Livermore CA Lafayette D. Foland - Dublin CA Thomas W. Kaaret - Alamo CA Michael J. Petrin - Antioch CA William L. Smith - Pleasanton CA Barry A. Sudbury - Pleasanton CA Alfred G. Zielske - Pleasanton CA
Assignee:
The Clorox Company - Oakland CA
International Classification:
C09K 300 C11D 339
US Classification:
25218639
Abstract:
Preferred embodiments of the invention are heterocyclic cationic activators with the structure of Formula I ##STR1## wherein A is a saturated ring formed by a plurality of atoms in addition to the N. sub. 1 atom, the saturated ring atoms including at least one carbon atom and at least one of O, S, and N atoms, the substituent R. sub. 1 bound to the N. sub. 1 atom of the Formula I structure including either (a) a C. sub. 1-24 alkyl or alkoxylated alkyl where the alkoxy is C. sub. 2-4, (b) a C. sub. 4-24 cycloalkyl, (c) a C. sub. 7-24 alkaryl, (d) a repeating or nonrepeating alkoxy or alkoxylated alcohol, where the alkoxy unit is C. sub. 2-4, or (e) --CR. sub. 2 R. sub. 3 C. tbd. N where R. sub. 2 and R. sub. 3 are each H, a C. sub. 1-24 alkyl, cycloalkyl, or alkaryl, or a repeating or nonrepeating alkoxyl or alkoxylated alcohol where the alkoxy unit is C. sub.
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