Ting Wang - Princeton NJ, US Allan Schweitzer - San Mateo CA, US Maximilan Ott - Pennington NJ, US
Assignee:
NEC Corporation - Tokyo
International Classification:
G02B006/00
US Classification:
385 31, 385 47, 385901
Abstract:
A luminescent material, such as phosphor, is radiated by energy propagated from the side of an optical fiber, causing the luminescent material to emit visible light The luminescent material can be of a coincidentally-excited type, requiring the absorption of two wavelengths of radiation to emit visible light. In such a case, two side-emitting optical fibers can be used, with each optical fiber providing one of the needed radiation wavelengths. One embodiment of the invention involves a matrix of optical fibers forming an optical display panel made using coincidentally-excited phosphors. Side-emitting optical fibers are used to simultaneously stimulate a phosphor pixel located between the two fibers, allowing matrix addressing of each pixel individually. The optical display panel is constructed of only optical components. Another embodiment involves an optical switch with coincidentally-excited luminescent material.
Jefferson L. Wagener - New Hope PA, US Christopher S. Koeppen - New Hope PA, US Allan Schweitzer - Plainsboro NJ, US Thomas Andrew Strasser - Warren NJ, US
Assignee:
Meriton Networks US Inc. - Wilmington DE
International Classification:
G02B 6/26
US Classification:
385 17, 385 16
Abstract:
An optical switch is provided which includes a plurality of input/output ports for receiving one or more wavelength component(s) of an optical signal. The optical switch also includes an optical arrangement that directs the wavelength component to any given one of the plurality of input/output ports. The given input/output port may be selected from among any of the plurality of input/output ports. If the optical signal includes a plurality of wavelength components, the optical arrangement includes at least one wavelength selective element such as a thin film filter. The wavelength selective element selects one of the wavelength components from among the plurality of wavelength components. The optical arrangement also includes a plurality of optical elements each associated with one of the wavelength selective elements. Each of the optical elements direct the selected wavelength component, which is selected by its associated selective element, to a given one of the plurality of input/output ports independently of every other wavelength component. The optical elements may be tiltable retroreflective mirror assemblies.
Ting Wang - Princeton NJ, US Allan Schweitzer - San Mateo CA, US Maximilian Ott - Pennington NJ, US
Assignee:
NEC CORPORATION
International Classification:
G09G003/20
US Classification:
345/044000
Abstract:
A luminescent material, such as phosphor, is radiated by energy propagated from the side of an optical fiber, causing the luminescent material to emit visible light. The luminescent material can be of a coincidentally-excited type, requiring the absorption of two wavelengths of radiation to emit visible light. In such a case, two side-emitting optical fibers can be used, with each optical fiber providing one of the needed radiation wavelengths. One embodiment of the invention involves a matrix of optical fibers forming an optical display panel made using coincidentally-excited phosphors. Side-emitting optical fibers are used to simultaneously stimulate a phosphor pixel located between the two fibers, allowing matrix addressing of each pixel individually. The optical display panel is constructed of only optical components. Another embodiment involves an optical switch with coincidentally-excited luminescent material. One radiation is provided by a side-emitting optical fiber. To activate the switch, a second radiation is provided by a laser diode.
Jefferson L. Wagener - Morristown NJ, US Christopher S. Koeppen - New Hope PA, US Allan Schweitzer - Plainsboro NJ, US Thomas Andrew Strasser - Warren NJ, US
Assignee:
MERITON NETWORKS US INC. - Wilmington DE
International Classification:
G02B 6/26
US Classification:
385 18
Abstract:
An optical switch is provided which includes a plurality of input/output ports for receiving one or more wavelength component(s) of an optical signal. The optical switch also includes an optical arrangement that directs the wavelength component to any given one of the plurality of input/output ports. The given input/output port may be selected from among any of the plurality of input/output ports. If the optical signal includes a plurality of wavelength components, the optical arrangement includes at least one wavelength selective element such as a thin film filter. The wavelength selective element selects one of the wavelength components from among the plurality of wavelength components. The optical arrangement also includes a plurality of optical elements each associated with one of the wavelength selective elements. Each of the optical elements direct the selected wavelength component, which is selected by its associated selective element, to a given one of the plurality of input/output ports independently of every other wavelength component. The optical elements may be tiltable retroreflective mirror assemblies.
Molecular Automata Utilizing Single- Or Double-Strand Oligonucleotides
Allan Lee Schweitzer - Plainsboro NJ Warren D. Smith - Plainsboro NJ
Assignee:
NEC Research Institute, Inc. - Princeton NJ
International Classification:
C12Q 168
US Classification:
435 6
Abstract:
Single- or double-strand oligonucleotides are used to create a molecular automata. The preferred embodiment is a DNA Turing machine and a method of performing a transition in such a DNA Turing machine.
Ting Wang - Princeton NJ Allan Schweitzer - San Mateo CA Maximilan Ott - Pennington NJ
Assignee:
NEC Corporation - Tokyo
International Classification:
G02B 600
US Classification:
385 31
Abstract:
A luminescent material, such as phosphor, is radiated by energy propagated from the side of an optical fiber, causing the luminescent material to emit visible light. The luminescent material can be of a coincidentally-excited type, requiring the absorption of two wavelengths of radiation to emit visible light. In such a case, two side-emitting optical fibers can be used, with each optical fiber providing one of the needed radiation wavelengths. One embodiment of the invention involves a matrix of optical fibers forming an optical display panel made using coincidentally-excited phosphors. Side-emitting optical fibers are used to simultaneously stimulate a phosphor pixel located between the two fibers, allowing matrix addressing of each pixel individually. The optical display panel is constructed of only optical components. Another embodiment involves an optical switch with coincidentally-excited luminescent material.
Hand-Held Plastic Optical Fiber Linear Scanner For Reading Color Images Formed On A Surface
Kojiro Watanabe - Cranbury NJ Ting Wang - Princeton NJ Ichiro Fujieda - Kanagawa, JP Yao Li - Monmouth Jct. NJ Allan Schweitzer - Plainsboro NJ
Assignee:
NEC USA, Inc. - Princeton NJ
International Classification:
H01J 314
US Classification:
250234
Abstract:
A hand-held optical scanner for reading color images formed on a document. The scanner head is all-optical and contains no electronics. Optical fiber bundles couple the scanner head to a remote opto-electronic module containing a linear or a 2D sensor array for converting optical signals, reflected from the document, to electrical signals for transmission to a computer display, etc. By using side coupling, the transmitted and reflected light for each pixel travels through the same optical fiber without the need for a beam splitter. The optical fibers are used for the functions of image scanning, position encoding, and signaling a computer which assigns each one of incoherently arranged optical fibers to one of the functions.