William S. Carey - Wallingford PA Bruce Haberle - Fogelsville PA Jeffrey I. Melzer - Lansdale PA Edward A. Rodzewich - Fourtown PA Ping Lue - Boothwyn PA Andrew Solov - Holland PA
Assignee:
GE Betz, Inc. - Trevose PA
International Classification:
C23C 2205
US Classification:
148247, 106 1412, 106 1415, 106 1444
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a composition for the treatment of metal substrates including an aqueous solution of a Group IVA metal ion, selected from the group consisting of zirconium, titanium, hafnium and mixtures thereof, and a water-soluble or water-dispersible polyphenolamine.
William S. Carey - Ridley Park PA Andrew Solov - Holland PA Donald T. Freese - Glenside PA Libardo A. Perez - Morrisville PA
Assignee:
Betz Laboratories, Inc. - Trevose PA
International Classification:
C08G 6302 C02F 510
US Classification:
528272
Abstract:
A method and compounds for inhibiting the formation of scale is disclosed. The method is particularly effective at inhibiting the formation and deposition of calcium scales in circulating aqueous systems such as cooling water systems. The method comprises introducing into the aqueous system a compound of the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R is hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, substituted alkyl or substituted aryl; R' and R" are each independently hydrogen, C. sub. 1-4 alkyl or C. sub. 1-4 substituted alkyl; Z is 0, S, NH, or NR, where R is as described above; n is a positive integer greater than 1; f is a positive integer; and M is hydrogen, a water soluble cation (e. g. , NH. sub. 4. sup. +, alkali metal) or a C. sub. 1 -C. sub. 3 alkyl group.
Inhibition Of Scale And Corrosion In Aqueous Systems
William S. Carey - Ridley Park PA Andrew Solov - Holland PA Libardo A. Perez - Morrisville PA Donald T. Freese - Glenside PA
Assignee:
BetzDearborn Inc. - Trevose PA
International Classification:
C02F 514
US Classification:
252180
Abstract:
A method and compounds for inhibiting the formation of scale, e. g. , barium scale, and controlling corrosion is disclosed. The method is particularly effective at inhibiting or preventing corrosion of ferrous-based metals in contact with the aqueous systems such as cooling water systems. The method comprises introducing into the aqueous system a compound of the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R is hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, substituted alkyl or substituted aryl; R' and R" are each independently hydrogen, C. sub. 1-4 alkyl or C. sub. 1-4 substituted alkyl; Z is O, S, NH or NR, where R is as described above; n is a positive integer greater than 1; f is a positive integer; and M is hydrogen, a water soluble cation (e. g. , NH. sub. 4. sup. +, alkali metal), or a C. sub. 1-3 alkyl group.
Method For Inhibiting Silica And Silicate Deposition
Michael A. Cady - Yardley PA William S. Carey - Ridley Park PA Andrew Solov - Holland PA
Assignee:
Betz Laboratories, Inc. - Trevose PA
International Classification:
C08F 3002 C08F13002
US Classification:
526278
Abstract:
A method of preparing poly(isopropenylphosphonic acid) is disclosed, which provides a high yield with low initiator charge. The method comprises preparing poly(isopropenylphosphonic acid) by polymerizing a mixture of isopropenylphosphonic acid and isopropenylphosphonic acid anhydride, preferably in an aqueous solution.
Water Treatment Polymer Containing Poly[Oxy-[(Hydroxymethyl)-1,2-Ethanediyl]] Macromonomers And Methods Of Use Thereof
William S. Carey - Ridley Park PA Andrew Solov - Holland PA
Assignee:
Betz Laboratories, Inc. - Trevose PA
International Classification:
C02F 510 C23F 1112
US Classification:
252396
Abstract:
A polymer and method of controlling corrosion and the formation and deposition of scale imparting compounds in water systems is disclosed. The polymer has the general structure: ##STR1## wherein E. sup. 1 comprises the repeat unit obtained after polymerization of one or more. alpha. ,. beta. ethylenically unsaturated monomers, selected from the group consisting of a carboxylic 3acid, lower alkyl (C. sub. 1 -C. sub. 6) ester or a hydroxylated lower alkyl (C. sub. 1 -C. sub. 6) ester of such carboxylic acid, and amide forms thereof; E. sup. 2 comprises the repeat unit obtained after polymerization of one or more. alpha. ,. beta. ethylenically unsaturated monomer containing a sulfonic acid functionality; R. sup. 1 is a hydrogen or a lower (C. sub. 1 -C. sub. 3) alkyl; R. sup. 2 is --CH. sub.
William S. Carey - Ridley Park PA Andrew Solov - Holland PA Donald T. Freese - Glenside PA Libardo A. Perez - Morrisville PA
Assignee:
Betz Laboratories, Inc. - Trevose PA
International Classification:
C02F 514
US Classification:
210697
Abstract:
A method and polymers for inhibiting the formation of scale is disclosed. The method is particularly effective at inhibiting the formation and deposition of calcium scales in circulating aqueous systems such as cooling water systems. The method comprises introducing into the aqueous system a polymer of the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R is hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, substituted alkyl or substituted aryl; R' and R" are each independently hydrogen, C. sub. 1-4 alkyl or C. sub. 1-4 substituted alkyl; Z is O, S, NH, or NR, where R is as described above; n is a positive integer greater than 1; f is a positive integer; and M is hydrogen, a water soluble cation (e. g. , NH. sub. 4. sup. +, alkali metal), or a C. sub. 1 -C. sub. 3 alkyl group.
Method For Inhibiting Silica And Silicate Deposition