Described herein are conductive aqueous-based adhesive compositions that comprise (a) an aqueous-based adhesive and (b) carbon black, graphite, or a combination thereof. The aqueous-based adhesive compositions are particularly effective at preventing the buildup of static charge and at reducing electrostatic discharge events. In certain aspects, the aqueous-based adhesive compositions can be mixed with propellants and applied to substrates using an aerosol delivery system. The aqueous-based adhesive compositions described herein can readily be adhered to any substrate such as, for example, floors, walls, ceilings, and the like.