Melvin Warren Montgomery - Camas WA, US Cecilia Annette Montgomery - Camas WA, US
Assignee:
Applied Materials, Inc. - Santa Clara CA
International Classification:
G03F001/00 G03C005/00
US Classification:
430 5, 430322, 430325
Abstract:
In photomask making, the environmental sensitivity of a chemically amplified photoresist is eliminated, or at least substantially reduced, by overcoating the photoresist with a thin coating (topcoat) of a protective but transmissive material. To provide improved stability during the long time period required for direct writing of a photomask pattern, typically in the range of about 20 hours, the protective topcoat material is pH adjusted to be as neutral in pH as possible, depending on other process variable requirements. For example, a pH adjusted to be in the range from about 5 to about 8 is particularly helpful. Not only is the stability of the chemically amplified photoresist better during direct writing when the protective topcoat is pH adjusted, but a photoresist-coated substrate with pH adjusted topcoat over its surface can be stored longer prior to imaging without adverse consequences.
Method Of Producing A Patterned Photoresist Used To Prepare High Performance Photomasks
Melvin Warren Montgomery - Camas WA, US Alex Buxbaum - Portland OR, US Scott Edward Fuller - Portland OR, US Cecilia Annette Montgomery - Camas WA, US
Assignee:
Applied Materials, Inc. - Santa Clara CA
International Classification:
G03F 9/00 G03F 7/30
US Classification:
430 5, 430326, 430330
Abstract:
We are able to significantly reduce variations in critical dimension from target for features in a patterned photoresist, where the patterned photoresist is generated during the fabrication of a reticle (photomask) to be used in semiconductor processing. The ability to maintain the targeted critical dimension of patterned photoresist features which were imaged using a direct write process depends upon the use of a photoresist binder resin system which provides a sufficiently dense structure to sterically hinder the movement of photoacid-labile groups after irradiation of such groups (writing of the pattern). As importantly, the photoacid groups which are used to generate the pattern need to be such that they are activated only at temperatures above about 70 C. , and preferably at temperatures in the range of 110 C. to 150 C.
Method Of Extending The Stability Of A Photoresist During Direct Writing Of An Image Upon The Photoresist
Melvin Montgomery - Camas WA, US Cecilia Montgomery - Camas WA, US
Assignee:
APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
International Classification:
G03F009/00
US Classification:
430/005000
Abstract:
In photomask making, the environmental sensitivity of a chemically amplified photoresist is eliminated, or at least substantially reduced, by overcoating the photoresist with a thin coating (topcoat) of a protective but transmissive material. To provide improved stability during the long time period required for direct writing of a photomask pattern, typically in the range of about 20 hours, the protective topcoat material is pH adjusted to be as neutral in pH as possible, depending on other process variable requirements. For example, a pH adjusted to be in the range from about 5 to about 8 is particularly helpful. Not only is the stability of the chemically amplified photoresist better during direct writing when the protective topcoat is pH adjusted, but a photoresist-coated substrate with pH adjusted topcoat over its surface can be stored longer prior to imaging without adverse consequences.