Chih Yuh Yang - San Jose CA Christopher F. Lyons - Fremont CA Harry J. Levinson - Saratoga CA Khanh B. Nguyen - San Mateo CA Fei Wang - San Jose CA Scott A. Bell - San Jose CA
Assignee:
Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. - Sunnyvale CA
International Classification:
G03C 500
US Classification:
430314, 430313, 430316, 430317, 430318
Abstract:
A method of forming a via structure is provided. In the method, a dielectric layer is formed on an anti-reflective coating (ARC) layer covering a first metal layer; and a transition metal layer is formed on the dielectric layer. An ultra-thin photoresist layer is formed on the transition metal layer, and the ultra-thin photoresist layer is patterned with short wavelength radiation to define a pattern for a via. The patterned ultra-thin photoresist layer is used as a mask during a first etch step to transfer the via pattern to the transition metal layer. The first etch step includes an etch chemistry that is selective to the transition metal layer over the ultra-thin photoresist layer and the dielectric layer. The transition metal layer is employed as a hard mask during a second etch step to form a contact hole corresponding to the via pattern by etching portions of the dielectric layer.
Shallow Trench Isolation Spacer For Weff Improvement
Harpreet K. Sachar - Sunnyvale CA Unsoon Kim - Santa Clara CA Mark S. Chang - Los Altos CA Chih Y. Yang - San Jose CA Jayendra D. Bhakta - Sunnyvale CA
Assignee:
Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. - Sunnyvale CA
International Classification:
H03L 2176
US Classification:
438435, 438700
Abstract:
A method for performing trench isolation during semiconductor device fabrication is disclosed. The method includes patterning a hard mask to define active areas and isolations areas on a substrate, and forming spacers along edges of the hard mask. Trenches are then formed in the substrate using the spacers as a mask, thereby increasing the width of the substrate under the active areas and increasing Weff for the device.
Polished Hard Mask Process For Conductor Layer Patterning
Khanh B. Nguyen - Sunnyvale CA Harry J. Levinson - Saratoga CA Christopher F. Lyons - Fremont CA Scott A. Bell - San Jose CA Fei Wang - San Jose CA Chih Yuh Yang - San Jose CA
Assignee:
Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. - Sunnyvale CA
International Classification:
H01L 2358
US Classification:
438631, 438950, 438717
Abstract:
A method of forming a conductor pattern on a base with uneven topography includes placing conductor material on the base, placing a hard mask material on the conductor material, planarizing an exposed surface of the hard mask material, and placing a layer of resist on the hard mask material. The resist is patterned and the patterned resist is used in selectively etching the hard mask material, with the hard mask material used in selectively etching the underlying conductor material. By planarizing the hard mask material prior to placing a layer of resist thereupon, uniformity of the resist coating is enhanced and depth of focus problems in exposing the resist are reduced.
Cvd Silicon Carbide Layer As A Barc And Hard Mask For Gate Patterning
Chih Yuh Yang - San Jose CA Douglas Bonser - Austin TX Pei-Yuan Gao - San Jose CA Lu You - San Jose CA
Assignee:
Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. - Sunnyvale CA
International Classification:
H01L 2348
US Classification:
257758, 257759
Abstract:
A BARC comprising materials having a lower pinhole density than that of silicon oxynitride and materials having a coefficient of thermal expansion that is closer to the coefficient of thermal expansion of polysilicon than that of amorphous carbon is employed to reduce deformation of a pattern to be formed in a patternable layer. The patternable layer is formed over a substrate. A multi-layered anti-reflective coating is formed over the patternable layer. A photoresist pattern is formed on the coating. The coating may comprise an amorphous carbon layer formed over the patternable layer and a SiC layer having a lower pinhole density than the pinhole density of SiON formed over the amorphous carbon layer. The coating may also be formed over a polysilicon layer and comprise a thermal expansion buffer layer having a coefficient of thermal expansion that is closer to the coefficient of thermal expansion of polysilicon than that of amorphous carbon.
Ultra-Thin Resist Shallow Trench Process Using High Selectivity Nitride Etch
Christopher F. Lyons - Fremont CA Scott A. Bell - San Jose CA Harry J. Levinson - Saratoga CA Khanh B. Nguyen - Sunnyvale CA Fei Wang - San Jose CA Chih Yuh Yang - San Jose CA
Assignee:
Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. - Sunnyvale CA
International Classification:
H01L 2176
US Classification:
438424, 438221, 438296
Abstract:
In one embodiment, the present invention relates to a method of forming a shallow trench, involving the steps of providing a semiconductor substrate comprising a barrier oxide layer over at the semiconductor substrate and a nitride layer over the barrier oxide layer; depositing an ultra-thin photoresist over the nitride layer, the ultra-thin photoresist having a thickness of about 2,000 or less; patterning the ultra-thin photoresist to expose a portion of the nitride layer and to define a pattern for the shallow trench; etching the exposed portion of the nitride layer with an etchant having a nitride:photoresist selectivity of at least about 10:1 to expose a portion of the barrier oxide layer; etching the exposed portion of the barrier oxide layer to expose a portion of the semiconductor substrate; and etching the exposed portion of the semiconductor substrate to provide the shallow trench. In another embodiment, the method further involves depositing an insulating filler material into the shallow trench to provide a shallow trench isolation region.
Method For Fabricating A Semiconductor Device Using Amorphous Carbon Having Improved Etch Resistance
Mark S. Chang - Los Altos CA Darin Chan - Campbell CA Chih Yuh Yang - San Jose CA Lu You - San Jose CA Scott A. Bell - San Jose CA Douglas J. Bonser - Austin TX
Assignee:
Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. - Sunnyvale CA
International Classification:
H01L 213205
US Classification:
438585, 438766, 438778
Abstract:
An amorphous carbon layer is implanted with one or more dopants that enhance the etch resistivity of the amorphous carbon to etchants such as chlorine and HBr that are typically used to etch polysilicon. Such a layer may be pattern to form a handmask for etching polysilicon that provides improved pattern transfer accuracy compared to conventional undoped amorphous carbon.
Method For Reducing Gate Line Deformation And Reducing Gate Line Widths In Semiconductor Devices
Darin Chan - Campbell CA Douglas J. Bonser - Austin TX Marina V. Plat - San Jose CA Marilyn I. Wright - Austin TX Chih Yuh Yang - San Jose CA Lu You - San Jose CA Scott A. Bell - San Jose CA Philip A. Fisher - Foster City CA
Assignee:
Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. - Sunnyvale CA
International Classification:
H01L 214763
US Classification:
438645, 438706, 438639
Abstract:
A silicon oxide stress relief portion is provided between an amorphous carbon hardmask and a polysilicon layer to be etched to form a gate line. The stress relief portion relieves stress between the hardmask and the polysilicon, thereby reducing the risk of delamination of the hardmask prior to patterning of the polysilicon. The stress relief portion may be trimmed prior to patterning and used as an etch mask for patterning the polysilicon. The amorphous carbon hardmasked may be trimmed prior to patterning the stress relief portion to achieve a further reduction in gate line width.
Method For Defect Reduction And Enhanced Control Over Critical Dimensions And Profiles In Semiconductor Devices
Mark S. Chang - Los Altos CA Douglas J. Bonser - Austin TX Marina V. Plat - San Jose CA Chih Yuh Yang - San Jose CA Scott A. Bell - San Jose CA
Assignee:
Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. - Sunnyvale CA
International Classification:
H01L 21336
US Classification:
438197, 438717, 438719, 438735
Abstract:
A layer of material is patterned anisotropically using a bi-layer hardmask structure. Residual photoresist from a photoresist mask used to pattern an upper layer of the bi-layer hardmask is removed prior to patterning of the polysilicon layer. Passivation agents are later introduced from an external source during patterning of the layer of material. This provides a substantially uniform supply of passivation agents to all parts of the layer of material as it is being etched, rather than relying on the generation of passivation agents from consumption of photoresist during etching, which can produce local non-uniformities of passivation agent availability owing to differences in photoresist thickness remaining on different sized features.