Christian Z Harris

US Patent:

7051981, May 30, 2006

Filed:

Jan 27, 2005

Appl. No.:

11/044308

Inventors:

James W. Wehner - Torrance CA, US
Christian M. Harris - Manhattan Beach CA, US
Michael K. O'Rell - Manhattan Beach CA, US

Assignee:

Northrop Grumman Corporation - Los Angeles CA

International Classification:

B64G 1/36

US Classification:

244168

Abstract:

Controlling the solar torque imposed on a spacecraft () in flight by providing a film () with variable absorptive, reflective, emissive and/or transmissive properties on the sun side of a thermal shield () of the spacecraft (). As the orientation of the thermal shield () changes relative to the sun line, the absorptive, reflective, emissive and/or transmissive properties of the shield () change to cause the shield's () center of solar pressure to change, thus aligning it with the spacecraft () center of mass () as viewed from the direction of the sun line. In accordance with another embodiment of the invention, the spacecraft () is provided with a plurality of control vanes (110–116) that have a variable absorptive, transmissive, reflective and emissive property to maintain the spacecraft () stably pointed towards the sun.

US Patent:

7219860, May 22, 2007

Filed:

Jan 27, 2005

Appl. No.:

11/044550

Inventors:

James W. Wehner - Torrance CA, US
Christian M. Harris - Manhattan Beach CA, US
Michael K. O'Rell - Manhattan Beach CA, US

Assignee:

Northrop Grumman Corporation - Los Angeles CA

International Classification:

B64G 1/36

US Classification:

244168, 244164

Abstract:

A spacecraft including control vanes for controlling the pointing direction of the spacecraft by providing a variable absorptive, reflective, emissive and/or transmissive properties. The control vanes provide a torque on the spacecraft to maintain the spacecraft pointing towards the sun. The control vanes can include at least one x-axis control vane and at least one y-axis control vane where the xaxis control vane provides x-axis control torque on the spacecraft rotated about the x-axis, and the y-axis control vane provides y-axis control torque on the spacecraft when rotated about the y-axis.

US Patent:

7980514, Jul 19, 2011

Filed:

Mar 14, 2008

Appl. No.:

12/048981

Inventors:

James Wehner - Torrance CA, US
Lael Rudd - Redondo Beach CA, US
Christian Harris - Manhattan Beach CA, US
Shahram Foroozan - Beverly Hills CA, US

Assignee:

Northrop Grumman Space & Mission Systems Corp. - Los Angeles CA

International Classification:

B64G 1/24
B64G 1/44

US Classification:

244168, 244164, 2441727, 136292

Abstract:

One embodiment of the invention includes a spacecraft. The spacecraft comprises at least one solar array panel comprising an array of solar cell sections. Each of the solar cell sections can be configured to generate electrical power from received solar radiation. The spacecraft also comprises a solar array selection controller configured to selectively deactivate a portion of the array of solar cell sections to generate a torque on the spacecraft based on a difference in at least one of solar and thermal radiation pressure between an activated portion of the array of solar cell sections and the deactivated portion of the array of solar cell sections.

US Patent:

20040140402, Jul 22, 2004

Filed:

Jan 17, 2003

Appl. No.:

10/346888

Inventors:

James Wehner - Torrance CA, US
Christian Harris - Manhattan Beach CA, US
Michael O'Rell - Manhattan Beach CA, US

International Classification:

B64G001/36

US Classification:

244/168000

Abstract:

Controlling the solar torque imposed on a spacecraft () in flight by providing a film () with variable absorptive, reflective, emissive and/or transmissive properties on the sun side of a thermal shield () of the spacecraft (). As the orientation of the thermal shield () changes relative to the sun line, the absorptive, reflective, emissive and/or transmissive properties of the shield () change to cause the shield's () center of solar pressure to change, thus aligning it with the spacecraft () center of mass () as viewed from the direction of the sun line. In accordance with another embodiment of the invention, the spacecraft () is provided with a plurality of control vanes (-) that have a variable absorptive, transmissive, reflective and emissive property to maintain the spacecraft () stably pointed towards the sun.