Genesee Northern Research
Director, Electrochemical Engineering
Balan Biomedical Sep 2008 - Oct 2011
Director, Biomedical Research
Cr Solutions Sep 2008 - Oct 2011
Owner and Operator
St. Jude Medical Aug 1998 - Aug 2008
Principal Scientist
Clemson University Aug 1, 1996 - Aug 1, 1998
Postdoctoral Associate
Education:
The Ohio State University 1991 - 1996
Doctorates, Doctor of Philosophy, Chemistry
Massachusetts Institute of Technology 1987 - 1991
Bachelors, Bachelor of Science, Chemistry
Pembroke Junior - Senior High School
Skills:
R&D Chemistry Medical Devices Materials Science Commercialization Manufacturing Fda Iso 13485 Product Development Engineering Quality System Six Sigma Spc Design For Manufacturing Fmea Lean Manufacturing Root Cause Analysis Materials Cross Functional Team Leadership Engineering Management Manufacturing Engineering Continuous Improvement Process Improvement Research Process Engineering Public Speaking Characterization
Terry M. Tritt - Anderson SC Roy L. Littleton - Clemson SC Joseph Kolis - Central SC Christopher Feger - Easley SC
Assignee:
Clemson University - Clemson SC
International Classification:
H01L 3528
US Classification:
136203, 136205, 1362361, 136238, 136239, 136240
Abstract:
The thermoelectric properties (resistivity, thermopower and thermal conductivity) of single crystals of the low-dimensional pentatelluride materials are disclosed. The pentatellurides are well suited for use in thermoelectric devices. In general, the pentatellurides include hafnium pentatelluride and zirconium pentatelluride, which can both be substituted with selective amounts of various metals, including titanium, selenium, and antimony.
Conductive Electrolyte For High Voltage Capacitors
The present invention is directed to a conductive electrolyte for use in high voltage electrolytic capacitors and to an electrolytic capacitor impregnated with the electrolyte of the present invention for use in an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD). The electrolyte according to the present invention is composed of a two solvent mixture of ethylene glycol and di(ethylene glycol); a combination of boric acid with an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid of carbon chain length from eight to thirteen, such as suberic, azelaic, sebacic, undecanedioic, dodecanedioic, or brassylic acid; a very long chain dicarboxylic acid, where the acid moieties are separated by 34 carbons; and a nitro-substituted aromatic compound as a degassing agent, such as 3-nitroacetophenone or 2-nitroanisole. This electrolyte is then titrated with a light amine such as ammonia, diethylamine, dimethylamine, trimethylamine, or triethylamine. The electrolyte according to the present invention, when impregnated in an electrolytic capacitor, provides an acceptable breakdown voltage while having a reasonable bulk conductivity.
Conductive Electrolyte For High Voltage Capacitors
The present invention is directed to a conductive electrolyte for use in high voltage electrolytic capacitors and to an electrolytic capacitor impregnated with the electrolyte of the present invention for use in an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD). The electrolyte according to the present invention is composed of a two solvent mixture of ethylene glycol and an alkoxy-substituted alcohol, such as 2-methoxyethanol, 2-ethoxyethanol, or 2-butoxyethanol. Dissolved in this mixture is a combination of acids including at least one straight chain aliphatic dicarboxylic acid of carbon chain length from eight to thirteen (C to C ) and a longer chain dicarboxylic acid, where the acid functional groups are separated by 34 carbons (referred to as âdimer acidâ). As further additives, boric acid and hypophosphorous acid can be added, with the former providing corrosion inhibition in the finished capacitor, and the latter resulting in lower leakage currents and better voltage droop characteristics. Also, a cathode depolarizer, or degassing agent, from the group of nitro-substituted aromatic compounds (nitroaromatics) can be added to reduce the amount of gas produced during capacitor life.
High Voltage, Highly Conductive Electrolyte For Electrolytic Capacitors
The present invention is directed to a high voltage, highly conductive electrolyte for use in electrolytic capacitors and to an electrolytic capacitor impregnated with the electrolyte of the present invention for use in an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD). The electrolyte according to the present invention is composed of a two solvent mixture of ethylene glycol and N-methylformamide; a combination of hypophosphorous acid, boric acid and an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid of carbon chain length from eight to twelve, such as azelaic, sebacic, or brassylic acid; an amine including ammonia, ammonium hydroxide, diethylamine, dimethylamine, triethylamine, or triethanolamine; and a nitro-substituted aromatic compound as a degassing agent, such as 3â-nitroacetophenone. Anhydrous ammonia may also be added to neutralize the solution. In an alternative embodiment of the electrolyte of the present invention, the ethylene glycol/NMF two solvent mixture can be substituted with 1,2-propanediol, using -butyrolactone as a cosolvent with or without NMF.
Conductive Electrolyte For High Voltage Capacitors
Christopher Feger - Easley SC Timothy R. Marshall - Pickens SC
Assignee:
Pacesetter, Inc. - Sunnyvale CA
International Classification:
H01G 9035
US Classification:
252 622, 607 5, 361506, 361504
Abstract:
The present invention is directed to a conductive electrolyte for use in high voltage electrolytic capacitors and to an electrolytic capacitor impregnated with the electrolyte of the present invention for use in an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD). The electrolyte according to the present invention is composed of a two solvent mixture of ethylene glycol and a polar organic cosolvent from the group of 2-methoxyethanol, 2-ethoxyethanol, 2-butoxyethanol, hexyl alcohol, or di(ethylene glycol). Dissolved in this mixture is a combination of boric acid with either an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid of carbon chain length from eight to thirteen (C to C ) or a very long chain dicarboxylic acid, where the acid functional groups are separated by 34 carbons (referred to as âdimer acidâ). The solution is then neutralized with an amine. A cathode depolarizer, or degassing agent, from the group of nitro-substituted aromatic compounds (nitroaromatics) can be added to reduce the amount of gas produced during capacitor life.
Conductive Electrolyte System With Viscosity Reducing Co-Solvents
The present invention is directed to a conductive electrolyte for use in high voltage electrolytic capacitors and to an electrolytic capacitor impregnated with the electrolyte of the present invention for use in an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD). The electrolyte according to the present invention is composed of a two solvent mixture of ethylene glycol and a polar organic cosolvent. Dissolved in this mixture is a combination of: a high dielectric cosolvent, a long chain monocarboxylic acid and an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid of carbon chain length from eight to thirteen (C to C ). The solution is then neutralized with an amine. A cathode depolarizer, or degassing agent may be added to reduce the amount of gas produced during capacitor life. Hypophosphorous acid may be added to enhance the life characteristics of the electrolyte. The water content may be adjusted with deionized water to achieve a Karl Fischer titration (water content) measurement of about 1.
High Surface Area Cathode For Electrolytic Capacitors Using Conductive Polymer
Naixiong Jiang - Palo Alto CA, US Timothy Marshall - Pickens SC, US Melissa Moore - Greenville SC, US Christopher R. Feger - Easley SC, US Thomas F. Strange - Easley SC, US
Assignee:
Pacesetter, Inc. - Sunnyvale CA
International Classification:
C25D 9/02 C25D 5/44
US Classification:
205317, 205212, 205213, 205214
Abstract:
The present invention is directed to a conductive polyethylenedioxythiophene (PEDOT) polymer coated electrode adapted for use as a cathode electrode of an electrolytic capacitor and a method of manufacturing the same. According to the present invention, a metal foil substrate is placed in an aqueous solution of a doped 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene (EDOT) monomer and a co-solvent, to dissolve the EDOT monomer, and a current is applied until the desired thickness of the polymer coating is electrochemically deposited. Additionally, an organic acid is added to the aqueous solution to act as an oxidizer. In order to improve the uniformity and adherence of the coating a surfactant may also be added. In a preferred embodiment, the EDOT monomer and cosolvent are first mixed, and then added to a water solution of oxidizer and dopant. The polymer film is deposited electrochemically onto the substrate by applying a DC current between 0.
Christopher R. Feger - Easley SC, US Thomas F. Strange - Easley SC, US
Assignee:
Pacesetter, Inc. - Sunnyvale CA
International Classification:
H01G 9/02
US Classification:
361512, 361509, 361522, 361528, 29 2503
Abstract:
According the present invention, anode foils are encapsulated in separator material so as to insulate them from the metal housing of an electrolytic capacitor. The present invention also provides for enclosed capacitor configurations for use in stacked capacitor configurations. Preferably, heat-sealable polymeric materials are used as separator materials to encapsulate or enclose the anode assemblies and capacitor configurations. The encapsulated anode assemblies and capacitor configurations of the present invention may be used in implantable cardioverter defibrillators.
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