A GPS receiver that determines its own attitude under jamming conditions is created by augmenting it with an array antenna and a novel signal processing system. The augmented signal processing system comprises a cascaded parallel architecture inserted between the array antenna and the GPS receiver. A blind adaptive nulling processor is cascaded ahead of the GPS receiver so that the GPS receiver can operate on the jamming-suppressed signals in a normal manner. A monopulse angular measurement unit in series with an attitude determination unit interacts in parallel with the blind adaptive nulling processor and the GPS receiver. Constrained beamforming adaptive monopulse is used to simultaneously place nulls in both the sum and difference beams toward jammers while maintaining the monopulse ratio for accurate angular measurement. In this way, the GPS receiver is capable of providing rotational information in addition to regular time and translation information.
Self-Calibrating Position Location Using Periodic Codes In Broadcast Digital Transmissions
A broadcast digital transmission (BDT) receiver, computer-readable media, and associated method for receiving and processing of BDT signals from a plurality of transmitters. A BDT receiver includes an antenna to intercept broadcast radio signals and an analog front-end to down-convert it to a suitable frequency for digitization. A baseband signal processor acquires and tracks designated codes in BDT signals using a generalized correlator to produce time of arrival measurements thereof. A data processor, coupled to the baseband signal processor and with input from an auxiliary sensor and a digital database, first calibrates time offsets of said transmitters relative to the BDT receiver's time base and then operates on offset-adjusted time of arrival measurements to produce a position solution.
Global Navigation Satellite System (Gnss) Receivers Based On Satellite Signal Channel Impulse Response
A Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receiver and associated method for the reception and processing of GNSS signals. The GNSS receiver includes an antenna and an analog front-end to intercept the incoming radio-frequency signal and to convert it to an appropriate intermediate frequency for digital sampling. A baseband signal processor is organized into functionally identical channels, each dynamically assigned to a different satellite visible. The baseband signal processor processes the signal samples to generate the satellite signal channel impulse response for a number of Doppler frequency shifts. This results in a two-dimensional delay-Doppler map of satellite signal responses from which the baseband signal processor extracts the code time and carrier phase and frequency parameters as well as navigation data for timing, positioning, and environment mapping in the data processor.
Method And Device For Acquiring Weak Global Navigation Satellite System (Gnss) Signals
Chun Yang - Harleysville PA, US Hansheng Wang - San Jose CA, US
Assignee:
SiRF Technology Holdings, Inc. - San Jose CA
International Classification:
G01S 1/00
US Classification:
34235712
Abstract:
A Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receiver and associated method capable of acquiring weak GNSS signals from a plurality of GNSS satellites produces a GNSS signal's code time, carrier frequency, and data bit transition parameters for subsequent signal tracking and position fixing. The GNSS receiver includes a baseband signal processor with special functionalities for acquiring weak signals. In a preferred embodiment, the time and frequency uncertainty space is reduced using available information and then special techniques are used to rapidly search the remaining uncertainty space. Successive reversal of short-length correlations within a data bit interval (a block) enables data bit transition detection and data bit sign correction prior to coherent integration. Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) is applied as a bank of bandpass filters to coherently accumulate blocks of short-length correlations over extended coherent integration intervals to boost the signal power while averaging noise out despite unknown data bit transitions.
Method And Device For Rapidly Extracting Time And Frequency Parameters From High Dynamic Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum Radio Signals Under Interference
A GPS receiver and associated method that embodies high-dynamic, fast acquisition, and interference-suppressing capabilities for the reception and processing of GPS signals from a plurality of GPS satellites to produce GPS signal time and frequency parameters and navigation fixes. The GPS receiver includes an antenna and an analog front-end to intercept the incoming radio-frequency signal, band-limiting amplify the signal, and to convert it to an appropriate intermediate frequency so that it may be converted to digital form. One or more high-speed digital signal processors (DSP) constitute an all digital software baseband processor that process the sampled and quantified signals to form a two-dimensional delay-Doppler map of correlation power and to extract the signal time and frequency parameters and navigation data. The baseband processor is organized into functionally identical channels, each dynamically assigned to a different satellite visible. The baseband processor performs the incoming signal time-tagging, transformation, replica generation, interference-suppressing, delay-Doppler mapping and frequency uncertainty planning.