The invention includes systems and methods which allow reactivation of supported noble metal catalysts. The method involves heating the catalyst in the presence of a gaseous hydrocarbon in the absence of oxidizing agents. Systems of the invention provide for in situ reactivation of catalytic material.
Chemical Overcharge Protection Of Lithium And Lithium-Ion Secondary Batteries
Kuzhikalail M. Abraham - Needham MA James F. Rohan - Cork City, IE Conrad C. Foo - Dedham MA David M. Pasquariello - Pawtucket RI
Assignee:
EIC Laboratories, Inc. - Norwood MA
International Classification:
H01M 1040
US Classification:
429198
Abstract:
This invention features the use of redox reagents, dissolved in non-aqueous electrolytes, to provide overcharge protection for cells having lithium metal or lithium-ion negative electrodes (anodes). In particular, the invention features the use of a class of compounds consisting of thianthrene and its derivatives as redox shuttle reagents to provide overcharge protection. Specific examples of this invention are thianthrene and 2,7-diacetyl thianthrene. One example of a rechargeable battery in which 2,7-diacetyl thianthrene is used has carbon negative electrode (anode) and spinet LiMn. sub. 2 O. sub. 4 positive electrode (cathode).
The invention includes systems and methods which allow reactivation of supported noble metal catalysts. The method involves heating the catalyst in the presence of a gaseous hydrocarbon in the absence of oxidizing agents. Systems of the invention provide for in situ reactivation of catalytic material.
Overcharge Protection Of Secondary, Non-Aqueous Batteries
Kuzhikalail M. Abraham - Needham MA David M. Pasquariello - Pawtucket RI
Assignee:
EIC Labotatories, Inc. - Norwood MA
International Classification:
H01M 614 H01M 616
US Classification:
429194
Abstract:
The invention features the use of redox reagents, dissolved in non-aqueous electrolytes, to provide overcharge protection for cells having alkali metal negative electrodes (anodes). In particular, the invention features the use of organometallic compounds, known as metallocenes, as redox shuttle reagents to provide overcharge protection. Specific examples of this invention are bis(cyclopentadienyl)iron, known as ferrocene; bis(n-butyl-cyclopentadienyl)iron, known as butylferrocene; bis(cyclopentadienyl)nickel, known as nickelocene; and bis(cyclopentadienyl)cobalt, known as cobaltocene. An example of a rechargeable battery in which these redox reagents are used as an Li negative electrode and a TiS. sub. 2 positive electrode.
Solid Polymer Electrolytes To Alleviate Voltage Delay Of Lithiium Cells
Kuzhikalail M. Abraham - Needham MA Mohamed Alamgir - Dedham MA David M. Pasquariello - Pawtucket RI
Assignee:
E.I.C. Corp. - Norwood MA
International Classification:
H01M 614
US Classification:
429 48
Abstract:
An electrochemical cell, comprising a lithium anode, a cathode, and a liquid electrolyte of lithium tetrachloroaluminate dissolved in thionyl chloride, has a coating of a Li ion conductive solid polymer electrolyte on the anode. An example of the solid polymer electrolyte is a Li salt complex of poly[bis(methoxyethoxyethoxy)phosphazene].
Kuzhikalail M. Abraham - Needham MA David M. Pasquariello - Pawtucket RI
Assignee:
EIC Laboratories, Inc. - Norwood MA
International Classification:
H01M 436
US Classification:
429194
Abstract:
A secondary, rechargeable, battery comprising as a cathode-active material, a transition metal oxysulfide having the formula: M. sub. y. sup. 1 M. sub. l. sup. 2. sub. --Y O. sub. x S. sub. n--x wherein M. sup. 1 and M. sup. 2 are transition metals, y is higher than zero but not higher than 1, x is higher than zero and less than 1, and n is half the sum of the oxidation states of the transition metals M. sup. 1 and M. sup. 2, preferably molybdenum oxysulfide; an anode active material; and an electrolyte. Also disclosed is a method of making such a transition metal oxysulfide by mixing at least one transition metal oxide and at least one transition metal sulfide in aqueous ammonia, removing the ammonia and then decomposing the residue at elevated temperature under non-oxidizing conditions.