David W. Cawlfield - Cleveland TN Donald B. Loftis - Cleveland TN Sanders H. Moore - Cleveland TN Elizabeth K. Walter - Cleveland TN
Assignee:
Olin Corporation - Cheshire CT
International Classification:
C01B 2120 C07C23908
US Classification:
423387
Abstract:
A process for treating solutions of a hydroxylammonium salt containing excess acid which comprises: a) mixing the hydroxylammonium salt containing excess acid with a hydroxylammonium solution containing free hydroxylamine to produce a solution of the hydroxylammonium salt substantially free of excess acid, b) contacting a portion of the solution of the hydroxylammonium salt substantially free of excess acid with a weak base ion exchange resin to produce the hydroxylammonium solution containing free hydroxylamine, and, c) recycling the hydroxylammonium solution containing free hydroxylamine to step a). The process minimizes the decomposition of the hydroxylammonium salt solution and produces high purity hydroxylammonium nitrate solutions without directly contacting excess nitric acid with ion exchange resins. In addition to hydroxylammonium salts, the process can be used to treat any nitrate salt of an anine weak base which contains excess nitric acid.
Process To Control The Addition Of Carbonate To Electrolytic Cell Brine Systems
Donald B. Loftis - Cleveland TN David D. Justice - Cleveland TN
Assignee:
Olin Corporation - Cheshire CT
International Classification:
G06F 1546
US Classification:
364497
Abstract:
A process to control the addition of excess carbonate to brine systems is provided wherein the process measures the raw brine flow rate through the carbonate reactors, the concentration of calcium in the brine feeding the reactors and the concentration of carbonate in the sodium carbonate feed tank to calculate the quantity of sodium carbonate necessary to remove substantially all of the calcium impurity in the brine by precipitating it out as a calcium carbonate flocculant. The process is automated and employs an information feed forward system.
Method And Apparatus For Providing Backup Process Control
Donald B. Loftis - Cleveland TN David W. Cawlfield - Cleveland TN
Assignee:
Olin Corporation - Cheshire CT
International Classification:
G06F 1120 G06F 1546
US Classification:
364187
Abstract:
In a backup mode of operation a process control program sends messages, via a local area network, to a process control program running in an active mode for the purpose of obtaining current values of process control data and configuration information. If the active process control program fails to respond to an interrogation by the backup process control program the backup program automatically activates itself to assume the active role. The activation procedure includes a sequence that transmits a control pulse of predetermined width on a line of an associated process control bus to a novel digital data switch. The receipt of a valid control pulse causes the digital data switch to allow access by the backup (now active) data processor to process control I/O unit(s) while simultaneously isolating the active (now backup) data processor from the I/O units. If a response is received the backup processor receives and stores within a memory current process related data such that in the event the backup processor is required to assume the active processor functions the backup processor is fully cognizant of the current state of the process control environment. The switch may also include a watch dog timer for monitoring activity of at least one bus signal line associated with the active data processor for indicating an occurrence of a failure of the active data processor.
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