A SYN packet bandwidth Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attack is defended against by intercepting and identifying SYN packets in a “DDoS gateway” advantageously positioned at the edge of the network to be protected (e. g. , one hop upstream from the protected link), and by queuing these intercepted SYN packets in a separate queue from other TCP packet queues. Edge per-flow queuing is employed to provide isolation among individual TCP connections sharing the link. A fair scheduling algorithm such as round robin scheduling is used to ensure that SYN packets (such as those generated as part of a SYN bandwidth attack) cannot overwhelm the egress link in the presence of other TCP packets.
Method And Apparatus For Defending Against Distributed Denial Of Service Attacks On Tcp Servers By Tcp Stateless Hogs
A Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attack by a TCP stateless hog is defeated with use of an enhancement to the keep-alive mechanism provided by RFC 1122. A TCP server receives a new TCP connection request from a possible attacker and sends a keep-alive probe packet back thereto using an “invalid” sequence number. Illustratively, this “invalid” sequence number comprises a random number selected to be reasonably distant from the actual current sequence number. When a responsive packet is received from the potential attacker, the TCP server verifies the accuracy of the acknowledgement number in the received packet, thereby determining whether the potential attacker may be a TCP stateless hog.
Mk2 Inhibitors, The Synthesis Thereof, And Intermediates Thereto
- Summit NJ, US John R. Coombs - New Brunswick NJ, US Keming Zhu - New Brunswick NJ, US Daniel Lim - Summit NJ, US Candice Lee Joe - New Brunswick NJ, US David T. George - New Brunswick NJ, US Bin Zheng - Kendall Park NJ, US Dong Lin - Monmouth Junction NJ, US
International Classification:
C07D 495/14 C07C 255/50 C07D 215/58 C07D 495/04
Abstract:
The present disclosure provides novel synthetic intermediates useful in the synthesis of MK2 kinase inhibitors.
Jun 2009 to 2000 Research AssistantSouthern Methodist University Dallas, TX Feb 2011 to May 2011 Volunteer Data AnalystSouthern Methodist University
Aug 2008 to May 2009 Lead labs for undergraduate statistics coursesThe University of Texas El Paso, TX Jun 2008 to Jul 2008 Research AssistantThe University of Texas El Paso, TX Jan 2007 to May 2008 Teaching Assistant
Education:
The University of Texas at El Paso El Paso, TX 2008 M.S. in StatisticsShanghai Jiao Tong University 2006 B.S. in MathematicsSouthern Methodist University Dallas, TX Ph.D in Statistics
Kaiser Permanente Medical GroupKaiser Permanente South San Francisco Medical Center 1200 El Camino Real, South San Francisco, CA 94080 (650)7422000 (phone), (650)7422606 (fax)
Dong Lin MD 950 Stockton St STE 207, San Francisco, CA 94108 (415)3999646 (phone), (415)3990156 (fax)
Education:
Medical School Beijing Med Univ, Beijing City, Beijing, China Graduated: 1982
Procedures:
Destruction of Benign/Premalignant Skin Lesions Hearing Evaluation Vaccine Administration
Dr. Lin graduated from the Beijing Med Univ, Beijing City, Beijing, China in 1982. He works in San Francisco, CA and 1 other location and specializes in Pediatrics. Dr. Lin is affiliated with California Pacific Medical Center California Campus, Kaiser Permanente Medical Center and UCSF Medical Center Parnassus.