3M Intellectual Properties Company - Saint. Paul MN
International Classification:
G02B 634
US Classification:
385 37, 385123, 372102, 359130
Abstract:
A long length continuous phase Bragg reflector and the method and an apparatus for writing the gratings into an optical fiber. The method includes the steps of providing a photosensitive optical fiber and a writing beam. A periodic intensity distribution of period is created from the writing beam and the optical fiber is translated relative to the intensity distribution at a velocity v(t). The intensity of the writing beam is modulated as a function of time at a frequency f(t), where. v(t)/f(t). The intensity of the writing beam is varied further to control the envelope of the refractive index profile to write apodized gratings. The gratings measure at least 2. 5 meters in length.
Anthony William Gatica - Cedar Park TX Bryon James Cronk - Round Rock TX William Vogel Dower - Austin TX John Thomas Cowher - Leander TX Stephen Paul LeBlanc - Austin TX Dwayne L. LaBrake - Cedar Park TX Brian Kenneth Nelson - Shoreview MN Ronald Phillip Pepin - Georgetown TX Brian John Gates - Eagan MN
Assignee:
3M Innovative Properties Company - Saint Paul MN
International Classification:
G02B 634
US Classification:
385 37, 385135, 385136, 385137, 385147, 430290
Abstract:
A method for manufacturing an optical fiber refractive index grating. The method comprises the steps of, providing a substantially twist-free length of an optical fiber between a first spool and a second spool before attaching the first spool and the second spool to a support having a first surface opposite a second surface. The support and spools provide a filament organizer including the first spool as a lockable spool and the second spool as a rotary spool. The filament organizer further comprises a tensioner coupled to the rotary spool to apply tension to at least a central portion of the length of an optical fiber disposed between the lockable spool and the rotary spool. After removing a buffer coating from the central portion of an optical fiber and applying a controlled tension to the central portion of the optical fiber, changes are made to the refractive index characteristics of the central portion during exposure to an interference pattern of high intensity actinic radiation, to produce the refractive index grating.
Anthony William Gatica - Cedar Park TX Dwayne L. LaBrake - Cedar Park TX
Assignee:
3M Innovative Properties Company - St. Paul MN
International Classification:
G02B 600
US Classification:
385135, 385137, 242159, 242169
Abstract:
A filament organizer comprises a support having a first surface opposite a second surface and further includes a lockable spool and a rotary spool adjacent to the first surface of the support. The organizer has a tensioner attached to the second surface of the support for attachment to the rotary spool by a tension wire to apply tension thereto to transmit tension to a filament disposed between the lockable spool and the rotary spool. Selective reduction in tension on a filament is possible using a tension relief assembly attached to the support. A stacked configuration of a plurality of filament organizers may be formed by suitable alignment of supports.
Fabrication Of Chirped Fiber Bragg Gratings Of Any Desired Bandwidth Using Frequency Modulation
A method for manufacturing an optical waveguide refractive index grating having a desired grating pitch. The method includes the step of providing a photosensitive waveguide and a writing beam of actinic radiation, the writing beam having an intensity. The waveguide is translated relative to the writing beam at a velocity v(t). The intensity of the writing beam is modulated as a function of time at a frequency f(t), wherein The step of modulating the intensity of the writing beam as a function of time f(t) at a frequency f(t) including the step of varying.
System And Method For Characterizing Optical Devices
David B. Stegall - Austin TX, US Dwayne L. LaBrake - Cedar Park TX, US
Assignee:
3M Innovative Properties Company - St. Paul MN
International Classification:
G02B006/00
US Classification:
385147
Abstract:
The invention relates to systems and methods for characterizing optical devices, and particularly to one that characterizes optical devices such as fiber Bragg gratings. In one embodiment, a system and method include the use of two light sources and four detectors to detect light transmitted through an optical device both before and after the light has been transmitted in each direction through the device.
Dwayne L. LaBrake - Cedar Park TX, US Brian J. Gates - Eagan MN, US Bryon J. Cronk - Round Rock TX, US Moses M. David - Woodbury MN, US Brian K. Nelson - Shoreview MN, US Michael N. Miller - Austin TX, US
Assignee:
3M Innovative Properties Company - St. Paul MN
International Classification:
G02B 6/00
US Classification:
385141, 385128
Abstract:
Optical and optoelectronic articles incorporating an amorphous diamond-like film are disclosed. Specifically, the invention includes optical or optoelectronic articles containing an amorphous diamond-like film overlying two or more proximate substrates, and to methods of making optical and optoelectronic articles. In certain implementations, the film comprises at least about 30 atomic percent carbon, from about 0 to about 50 atomic percent silicon, and from about 0 to about 50 atomic percent oxygen on a hydrogen-free basis. Another embodiment includes optical or optoelectronic articles containing an amorphous diamond-like film that is further coated with a metallic or polymeric material for attachment to a device package.
Method Of Controlling The Critical Dimension Of Structures Formed On A Substrate
The present invention provides a method of patterning a substrate, the method including, inter alia, forming a multi-layered structure on the substrate formed from first, second and third materials. The first, second and third materials are exposed to an etch chemistry, with the first and second materials having a common etch rate along a first direction, defining a first etch rate, and the first and third materials having a similar etch rate along a second direction, transversely extending to the first direction, defining a second etch rate. Typically, the etch rate is selected to be different in furtherance of facilitating control of the dimensions of features formed during the etching process.
Dwayne L LaBrake - Cedar Park TX, US Brian J. Gates - Eagan MN, US Bryon J. Cronk - Round Rock TX, US Moses M. David - Woodbury MN, US Brian K. Nelson - Shoreview MN, US Michael N. Miller - Austin TX, US
Assignee:
3M Innovative Properties Company - St. Paul MN
International Classification:
G02B 6/00
US Classification:
385141, 385144
Abstract:
Optical and optoelectronic articles incorporating an amorphous diamond-like film are disclosed. Specifically, the invention includes optical or optoelectronic articles containing an amorphous diamond-like film overlying two or more proximate substrates, and to methods of making optical and optoelectronic articles. In certain implementations, the film comprises at least about 30 atomic percent carbon, from about 0 to about 50 atomic percent silicon, and from about 0 to about 50 atomic percent oxygen on a hydrogen-free basis. Another embodiment includes optical or optoelectronic articles containing an amorphous diamond-like film that is further coated with a metallic or polymeric material for attachment to a device package.
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