The present invention relates to multivalent HIV inhibitors that bind to multiple sites on a trimeric gp120 complex thereby blocking the CD4 binding site on the trimeric gp120 complex and inhibiting the attachment and entry of HIV through gp120-CD4 interactions.
Yerramilli V. S. N. Murthy - Apex NC, US Edward Obare - Portland ME, US Hengguang Li - Morrisville NC, US
Assignee:
IDEXX Laboratories, Inc. - Westbrook ME
International Classification:
C07D 501/54
US Classification:
540224
Abstract:
The invention is directed to an improved process for preparing cefsulodin sodium. The process involves: (i) dissolving cefsulodin in a solvent comprising an organic solvent to provide a solution of cefsulodin, (ii) adding about 1 equivalent of a sodium salt of a base to the solution of cefsulodin to provide a solution of cefsulodin sodium, and (iii) separating the cefsulodin sodium from the solution of cefsulodin sodium.
Scaffolded Maleimide Clusters For Multivalent Peptide Assembly
Disclosed are scaffolded maleimide clusters, methods of making said clusters and use of said clusters as templates for multivalent peptide assembly. Multiple maleimide functionalities were introduced onto a scaffold molecule by the reaction of a core-centered polyamines with methoxycarbonylmaleimide or with activated esters of maleimide-containing compounds. The scaffolded maleimides allow rapid, highly chemoselective, and high-yield ligation with thiolcontaining peptides under virtually neutral conditions at room temperature. The disclosed mild and highly efficient ligation method is extremely valuable for synthesizing large and complex multivalent peptides that may not be easily obtained by conventional ligation methods. These novel scaffolded maleimide clusters allow a highly chemoselective ligation with a thiolcontaining peptide under virtually neutral conditions, providing a new and efficient approach for multivalent peptide assembly. The disclosed mild and highly efficient ligation method is extremely valuable for synthesizing large and complex multivalent peptides that may not be easily obtained by conventional ligation methods. A series of multivalent peptides containing the sequence of the 36-mer HIV-1 inhibitor DP178 (T20), the T-helper epitope from tetanus toxoid (830-844), and the minimum epitope sequence of the potent HIV-neutralizing antibody 2F5 were synthesized. Carbohydrates and cholic acid were chosen as the scaffold because of their rigidity and mufti-functionality. Thus, the topology of the multivalent peptides can be controlled by the defined spatial orientation of the maleimide functionalities on the rigid scaffold core. The resulting multivalent gp41 peptides incorporating strands of DP178 on the monosaccharide and the cholic acid templates were found to be able to form three or four a-helix bundles. Moreover, the multivalent peptides containing strands of the long gp41 peptide DP178 were highly immunogenic and were able to raise high titers of peptide-specific antibodies in the absence of any additional adjuvant. Therefore, these and related multivalent peptides constructed on the maleimide clusters may be used as novel immunogens, potential inhibitors, protein mimics, artificial proteins, and powerful antigens for a broad range of biomedical applications.
Aptagen, LLC Jul 2011 - Dec 2011
Scientist
Stony Brook University Sep 2008 - Jul 2011
Director of Chemisry
Education:
University of Maryland Apr 2009
University of Maryland Aug 2005
University of California Feb 2002
Sichuan University Jul 1999
Sichuan University 1996
Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Jun 1995
Master of Science, Masters
Sichuan University Sep 1993
Sichuan University Nov 1986
Bachelors, Bachelor of Science
Skills:
Organic Synthesis Chemistry Nmr Spectroscopy Medicinal Chemistry Purification Hplc Mass Spectrometry Chromatography Fluorescence Characterization Uv/Vis Peptide Synthesis Chemical Biology Fplc Ir Drug Design Molecular Modeling Experimentation Biotechnology Drug Discovery Catalysis
Jul 2011 to 2000 Senior ScientistInstitute of Chemical Biology & Drug Discovery Stony Brook, NY 2008 to 2011 Senior ScientistIDEXX Pharmaceutical Inc Durham, NC 2006 to 2008 Research Scientist, Group leader of replacement antibioticsInstitute of Human Virology, University of Maryland Baltimore, MD 2002 to 2006 Research Associate medicinal and biological chemistryInstitute of Human Virology, University of Maryland Raleigh, NC Mar 2002 to Sep 2002 Research ScientistSichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, Chengdu
1998 to 1999 Associate ProfessorHengdian Molecule Laboratory Inc Officer, Co, US 1998 to 1999 Chief ScientificSichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, Chengdu