- Oakland CA, US Janice S. Chen - Berkeley CA, US Lucas Benjamin Harrington - Berkeley CA, US Enbo Ma - Moraga CA, US
International Classification:
C12Q 1/6876 C12N 15/11 C12N 9/22 C12Q 1/6823
Abstract:
Provided are compositions and methods for detecting a target DNA (double stranded or single stranded) in a sample. In some embodiments, a subject method includes: (a) contacting the sample with: (i) a type V CRISPR/Cas effector protein (e.g., a Cas12 protein such as Cas12a, Cas12b, Cas12c, Cas12d, Cas12e); (ii) a guide RNA (comprising a region that binds to the type V CRISPR/Cas effector protein, and a guide sequence that hybridizes with the target DNA); and (iii) a detector DNA that is single stranded (i.e., a “single stranded detector DNA”) and does not hybridize with the guide sequence of the guide RNA; and (b) measuring a detectable signal produced by cleavage (by the type V CRISPR/Cas effector protein) of the single stranded detector DNA. Also provided are compositions and methods for cleaving single stranded DNAs (e.g., non-target ssDNAs), e.g., inside of a cell.
Reporter Nucleic Acids For Type V Crispr-Mediated Detection
- Oakland CA, US Janice S. Chen - Berkeley CA, US Lucas Benjamin Harrington - Berkeley CA, US
International Classification:
C12Q 1/6876 C12N 15/11 C12N 9/22 C12Q 1/6816
Abstract:
The present disclosure provides labeled single stranded detector DNA molecules that provide a sensitive readout for detection of a target DNA. The present disclosure provides compositions, systems, and kits comprising a labeled single stranded detector DNA of the present disclosure. The present disclosure further provides methods of detecting a target DNA (double stranded or single stranded) in a sample.
Methods For Detecting And Sequencing A Target Nucleic Acid
- Oakland CA, US Andrea Granados - San Francisco CA, US Jennifer A. Doudna - Berkeley CA, US Lucas B. Harrington - Berkeley CA, US Janice S. Chen - Berkeley CA, US Xianding Deng - San Francisco CA, US
The present disclosure provides methods for characterizing a target DNA present in a sample. The methods involve contacting the sample with a type V CRISPR/Cas effector protein and one or more guide RNAs, where the contacting generates a cleavage product comprising a 5′ overhang; and ligating a double-stranded nucleic acid adapter to the cleavage product, to generate a ligation product. The ligation product includes the target DNA, which can be sequenced. The sample can be subjected to one or more amplification steps prior to the contacting step, with primers that provide for amplification of nucleic acids of, e.g., specific pathogens, categories of pathogens, two or more different pathogens, or two or more different categories of pathogens.
Class 2 Crispr/Cas Compositions And Methods Of Use
Jillian F. BANFIELD - Berkeley CA, US - Oaland CA, US Janice S. Chen - Berkeley CA, US Lucas B. Harrington - Berkeley CA, US Jillian F. Banfield - Berkeley CA, US
International Classification:
C12N 9/22 C12N 15/11
Abstract:
Provided are compositions and methods that include one or more of: (1) a Class 2 CRISPR/Cas effector protein, a nucleic acid encoding the effector protein, and/or a modified host cell comprising the effector protein (and/or a nucleic acid encoding the same); (2) a CRISPR/Cas guide RNA that binds to and provides sequence specificity to the Class 2 CRISPR/Cas effector protein, a nucleic acid encoding the CRISPR/Cas guide RNA, and/or a modified host cell comprising the CRISPR/Cas guide RNA (and/or a nucleic acid encoding the same); and (3) a CRISPR/Cas transactivating noncoding RNA (trancRNA), a nucleic acid encoding the CRISPR/Cas trancRNA, and/or a modified host cell comprising the CRISPR/Cas trancRNA (and/or a nucleic acid encoding the same).
- Oakland CA, US David Burstein - Berkeley CA, US Janice S. Chen - Berkeley CA, US Lucas B. Harrington - Berkeley CA, US Jillian F. Banfield - Berkeley CA, US
International Classification:
C12N 9/22 C12N 15/11 C12N 15/113
Abstract:
Provided are compositions and methods that include one or more of: (1) a “CasZ” protein (also referred to as a CasZ polypeptide), a nucleic acid encoding the CasZ protein, and/or a modified host cell comprising the CasZ protein (and/or a nucleic acid encoding the same); (2) a CasZ guide RNA that binds to and provides sequence specificity to the CasZ protein, a nucleic acid encoding the CasZ guide RNA, and/or a modified host cell comprising the CasZ guide RNA (and/or a nucleic acid encoding the same); and (3) a CasZ transactivating noncoding RNA (trancRNA) (referred to herein as a “CasZ trancRNA”), a nucleic acid encoding the CasZ trancRNA, and/or a modified host cell comprising the CasZ trancRNA (and/or a nucleic acid encoding the same).
Programmable Nuclease Improvements And Compositions And Methods For Nucleic Acid Amplification And Detection
- South San Francisco CA, US Janice Sha CHEN - San Francisco CA, US James Paul BROUGHTON - San Francisco CA, US Pedro Patrick Draper GALARZA - Oakland CA, US Isaac Paterson WITTE - Walnut Creek CA, US Jasmeet SINGH - Santa Clara CA, US
International Classification:
C12N 9/22 C12N 15/113 C12Q 1/6886 C12Q 1/70
Abstract:
Disclosed herein are compositions, kits, and methods related to improved Cas activity. Through compositions and kits disclosed herein and practice of methods disclosed herein, one attains improved Cas activity such as Cas12 activity relative to Cas proteins in the art such as LbCas12. Further described herein are methods to detect target nucleic acid using a programmable nuclease system. Often, the target nucleic acids are present in at low frequency in the sample. Provided herein are methods for enriching these target nucleic acids for detection. Also described herein are methods to insert a PAM sequence into a target sequence of interest for use in a detection comprising a programmable nuclease.
Type V Crispr/Cas Effector Proteins For Cleaving Ssdnas And Detecting Target Dnas
- Oakland CA, US Janice S. Chen - Berkeley CA, US Lucas Benjamin Harrington - Berkeley CA, US Enbo Ma - Moraga CA, US
International Classification:
C12Q 1/6876 C12Q 1/6823 C12N 9/22 C12N 15/11
Abstract:
Provided are compositions and methods for detecting a target DNA (double stranded or single stranded) in a sample. In some embodiments, a subject method includes: (a) contacting the sample with: (i) a type V CRISPR/Cas effector protein (e.g., a Cas12 protein such as Cas12a, Cas12b, Cas12c, Cas12d, Cas12e); (ii) a guide RNA (comprising a region that binds to the type V CRISPR/Cas effector protein, and a guide sequence that hybridizes with the target DNA); and (iii) a detector DNA that is single stranded (i.e., a “single stranded detector DNA”) and does not hybridize with the guide sequence of the guide RNA; and (b) measuring a detectable signal produced by cleavage (by the type V CRISPR/Cas effector protein) of the single stranded detector DNA. Also provided are compositions and methods for cleaving single stranded DNAs (e.g., non-target ssDNAs), e.g., inside of a cell.
Govt. of Singapore Investment Corporation Singapore Aug 2012 to Aug 2013 Associate, Total Return EquitiesYale Department of Political Science New Haven, CT Sep 2009 to Apr 2012 Research Assistant to Deputy Provost, Professor Frances RosenbluthBank of America Merrill Lynch New York, NY Jun 2011 to Aug 2011 Summer Analyst, Global Markets Sales & TradingMAI Wealth Advisors Cleveland, OH Jun 2010 to Aug 2010 Summer Investments Intern, Dividend Strategy & Options Overlay TeamGroppe, Long & Littell Houston, TX Jun 2009 to Aug 2009 Production AnalystYale Department of Geology & Geophysics New Haven, CT Feb 2009 to May 2009 Research Assistant to Professor Jun Korenaga & Dr. Tadashi Kito
Education:
Yale University New Haven, CT 2008 to 2012 Bachelor of Arts in Economics, Distinction
The Music Connection Berkeley, CA Aug 2011 to May 2013 Music TutorPayless Shoesource San Mateo, CA Jul 2010 to May 2011 Sales Associate/Cashier
Education:
San Francisco State University San Francisco, CA 2013 to 2014 Teaching Credential in Music EducationUC Berkeley Berkeley, CA 2011 to 2013 B.A. Music in Music - Piano Performance
But co-first authors Janice Chen, Enbo Ma and Lucas Harrington in Doudnas lab discovered that when Cas12a binds and cuts a targeted double-stranded DNA sequence, it unexpectedly unleashes indiscriminate cutting of all single-stranded DNA in a test tube.