John Cassen - Sykesville MD, US Timothy G. Waterman - Eldersburg MD, US
Assignee:
Northrop Grumman Systems Corporation - Los Angeles CA
International Classification:
H01Q 1/42
US Classification:
343872, 343753, 343756, 343895
Abstract:
The present invention provides a radome for an endfire antenna array that includes a honeycomb core, an inner skin attached to the honeycomb core, a first set of conductive slats disposed on the inner skin of the honeycomb core and a second set of conductive slats that are disposed within the honeycomb core. The two sets of conductive slats are capacitively-coupled to one another.
Dual Channel Microwave Transmit/Receive Module For An Active Aperture Of A Radar System
John W. Cassen - Sykesville MD Edward L. Rich - Arnold MD Gary N. Bonadies - Laurel MD John S. Fisher - Ellicott City MD John W. Gipprich - Millersville MD John D. Gornto - Columbia MD Daniel J. Heffernan - Pasadena MD David A. Herlihy - Ellicott City MD Scott C. Tolle - Baltimore MD Patrick K. Richard - Baltimore MD David W. Strack - Baltimore MD Scott K. Suko - Elkridge MD Timothy L. Eder - Glen Burnie MD Chad E. Wilson - Redmond WA Gary L. Ferrell - Pasadena MD Stephanie A. Parks - Virginia Beach VA
Assignee:
Northrop Grumman Corporation - Los Angeles CA
International Classification:
G01S 728
US Classification:
342175
Abstract:
Two discrete transmit/receive (T/R) channels are implemented in a single common T/R module package having the capability of providing combined functions, control and power conditioning while utilizing a single multi-cavity, multi-layer substrate comprised of high or low temperature cofired ceramic layers. The ceramic layers have outer surfaces including respective metallization patterns of ground planes and stripline conductors as well as feedthroughs or vertical vias formed therein for providing three dimensional routing of both shielded RF and DC power and logic control signals so as to configure, among other things, a pair of RF manifold signal couplers which are embedded in the substrate and which transition to a multi-pin blind mate press-on RF connector assembly at the front end of the package. DC and logic input/output control signals are connected to a plurality of active circuit components including application specific integrated circuits (ASICs) and monolithic microwave integrated circuit chips (MMICs) via spring contact pads at the rear of the package. An RF connector assembly for coupling transmit and receive signals to and from the module is located at the front of the package.
Antenna Assembly Including Dual Channel Microwave Transmit/Receive Modules
John W. Cassen - Sykesville MD Gary N. Bonadies - Laurel MD Patrick K. Richard - Baltimore MD David A. Herlihy - Ellicott City MD Ayn U. Fuller - Greenbelt MD Daniel H. Wenzlick - Linthicum MD Richard C. Kapraun - Baltimore MD Mark R. Schrote - Ellicott City MD Kerry M. Yon - Beltsville MD H. Halley Lisle - Monrovia MD Toby Hess - Olney MD Edward L. Rich - Arnold MD George T. Hall - Catonsville MD Brian T. Drude - Arbutus MD
Assignee:
Northrop Grumman Corporation - Los Angeles CA
International Classification:
H01Q 2100
US Classification:
343853
Abstract:
An antenna assembly for an active electronically scanned array includes, among other things: an array of antenna elements; an RF signal feed and circulator assembly coupled to said antenna elements and forming thereby an array of radiating structures; a generally planar RF manifold assembly having regularly spaced openings therein located behind and normal to the radiating structures; an array of T/R modules connected to the array of radiating structures and having respective RF connector assemblies forming a portion of an RF interface at one end portion of each of the modules which project upwardly through said spaced openings in the RF manifold and wherein the respective connector assemblies thereof connect to at least one immediately adjacent circulator as well as to transmit and receive manifold portions of the RF manifold; each of the T/R modules further have a heat sink plate on the back side thereof which is positioned against one of a number of elongated liquid coolant circulating coldplates connected to a coolant distribution manifold encircling the array; a DC power and logic signal distribution manifold; and, a plurality of elongated DC/logic circuit board members connected to the DC power and logic signal distribution manifold and being respectively located adjacent and coextensive with a respective coldplate for supplying DC power and logic control signals to a DC/logic interface located at the other end portion of the respective modules.
Eric W. Lucas - Ellicott City MD Michael A. Mongilio - Columbia MD Kenneth M. Leader - Glen Burnie MD Charles P. Stieneke - Cary NC John W. Cassen - Sykesville MD
Assignee:
Westinghouse Electric Corp. - Pittsburgh PA
International Classification:
H01Q 1310
US Classification:
343767
Abstract:
A planar dielectric substrate supports a stripline conductor therein. A conductive housing has one or more recesses for receiving a dielectric and a conductive cover is mountable over the dielectric in contact with the housing to enclose the dielectric and isolate the stripline from adjacent structures. The housing and cover have aligned slots disposed on opposite sides of the dielectric and transverse to the stripline for providing coupling of signals between the stripline and the slot. An aperture is formed in the housing in communication with the slot. Other embodiments of the invention include impedance matching means for either or both of the stripline and the aperture for optimizing the efficiency measured in terms of VSWR of the radiator.
Dual Channel Microwave Transmit/Receive Module For An Active Aperture Of A Radar System
John W. Cassen - Sykesville MD Stephanie A. Parks - Helston, GB Edward L. Rich - Arnold MD Gary N. Bonadies - Laurel MD Gary L. Ferrell - Pasadena MD John S. Fisher - Ellicott City MD John W. Gipprich - Millersville MD John D. Gornto - Columbia MD Daniel J. Heffernan - Severna Park MD David A. Herlihy - Ellicott City MD Andrew J. Piloto - San Diego CA Patrick K. Richard - Baltimore MD David W. Strack - Baltimore MD Scott K. Suko - Elkridge MD
Assignee:
Northrop Grumman Corporation - Los Angeles CA
International Classification:
G01S 728
US Classification:
342175
Abstract:
Two discrete transmit/receive (T/R) channels are implemented in a single common T/R module package having the capability of providing combined functions, control and power conditioning while utilizing a single multi-cavity, multi-layer substrate comprised of high temperature cofired ceramic (HTCC) layers. The ceramic layers have outer surfaces including respective metallization patterns of ground planes and stripline conductors as well as feedthroughs or vertical vias formed therein for providing three dimensional routing of both shielded RF and DC power and logic control signals so as to configure, among other things, a pair of RF manifold signal couplers which are embedded in the substrate and which transition to a multi-pin blind mate press-on RF connector assembly at the front end of the package. DC and logic input/output control signals are connected to a plurality of active circuit components including application specific integrated circuits (ASICs) and monolithic microwave integrated circuit chips (MMICs) via spring contact pads at the rear of the package. The MMICs which generate substantially all of the heat are located in multi-level cavities formed in the substrate and are bonded directly to a generally flat a heat sink plate which is secured to the bottom of the substrate and acts as a thermal interface to an external heat exchanger such as a cold plate.
Transmit/Receive Module Having Multiple Transmit/Receive Paths With Shared Circuitry
John W. Cassen - Sykesville MD Stephanie A. Parks - Helston, GB Edward L. Rich - Arnold MD Gary N. Bonadies - Laurel MD Gary L. Ferrell - Pasadena MD John S. Fisher - Ellicott City MD John W. Gipprich - Millersville MD John D. Gornto - Columbia MD Daniel J. Heffernan - Severna Park MD David A. Herlihy - Ellicott City MD Patrick K. Richard - Baltimore MD David W. Strack - Baltimore MD Scott K. Suko - Elkridge MD
Assignee:
Northrop Grumman Corporation - Los Angeles CA
International Classification:
G01S 728
US Classification:
342175
Abstract:
A transmit/receive (T/R) module adapted for use in a radar system. The module has a unified structure including a layered substrate on and in which two T/R channel circuits are integrated. The channel circuits make use of power distribution, channel controller, and RF signal routing circuitry, partly on a channel shared basis. In the RF routing circuitry, respective coupler elements are employed to combine RF receive signals for output to an RF receive manifold and to split an RF transmit signal from a transmit manifold into separate RF transmit signals for input to the T/R channel circuits.
Transmit/Receive Module Having Multiple Transmit/Receive Paths With Shared Circuitry
John W. Cassen - Sykesville MD Stephanie A. Parks - Helston, GB Edward L. Rich - Arnold MD Gary N. Bonadies - Laurel MD Gary L. Ferrell - Pasadena MD John S. Fisher - Ellicott City MD John W. Gipprich - Millersville MD John D. Gornto - Columbia MD Daniel J. Heffernan - Pasadena MD David A. Herlihy - Ellicott City MD Patrick K. Richard - Baltimore MD David W. Strack - Baltimore MD Scott K. Suko - Elkridge MD
Assignee:
Northrop Grumman Corporation - Los Angeles CA
International Classification:
G01S 728
US Classification:
342175
Abstract:
A transmit/receive (T/R) module adapted for use in a radar system. The module has a unified structure including a layered substrate on and in which two T/R channel circuits are integrated. The channel circuits make use of power distribution, channel controller, and RF signal routing circuitry, partly on a channel shared basis. In the RF routing circuitry, respective coupler elements are employed to combine RF receive signals for output to an RF receive manifold and to split an RF transmit signal from a transmit manifold into separate RF transmit signals for input to the T/R channel circuits.
Conway A. Bolt - Pasadena MD John W. Cassen - Glen Burnie MD Helmut E. Schrank - Cockeysville MD
Assignee:
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Navy - Washington DC
International Classification:
H01Q 1114
US Classification:
343741
Abstract:
Loop radiating elements for microwave frequencies which result in balanced ower division at the feed points and equi-phase currents in the radiating segments are in the form of an Alford loop design having a "kink" in the stripline path on the side of a printed circuit board opposite the cross-over to restore equal path lengths on both sides of a central feed terminal. Alternatively, the radiating segments of a loop may be in the form of end-loaded bent dipoles which are dual-fed on diametrically opposite points of the loop with equi-phase and amplitude signal. The result is loop radiating elements which have an axial null with a symmetrical doughnut radiating pattern.