Julia Ann Hodges

US Patent:

7356644, Apr 8, 2008

Filed:

Dec 22, 2005

Appl. No.:

11/315606

Inventors:

Randal S. Marks - Colorado Springs CO, US
Julia A. Hodges - Colorado Springs CO, US
Gerald L. Golden - Colorado Springs CO, US
Ryan J. Johnson - Colorado Springs CO, US
Bert Martens - Monument CO, US
Karen E. Workman - Elbert CO, US
Susan G. Elkington - Colorado Springs CO, US
Richard F. Lary - Colorado Springs CO, US
Jesse Yandell - Colorado Springs CO, US
Stephen Sicola - Monument CO, US
Roger Oakey - Colorado Springs CO, US

Assignee:

Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. - Houston TX

International Classification:

G06F 12/00

US Classification:

711114, 711112, 711113, 714 6, 714 7, 714100

Abstract:

A very large virtual volume (e. g. , in excess of 500 GB) is formed by distributing the disks in eleven, six-disk RAID-5 sets across the six busses of a primary local back-end controller. A spare disk is provided on each of the six busses. Each RAID-5 set is protected from the failure of a single disk by the spare disks on the busses, which can use the parity data stored in a RAID-5 set to rebuild the data stored on a failing disk and thereby restore redundancy to the RAID-5 set. Each RAID-5 set is also protected from the failure of a bus by the parity inherent in RAID-5. The RAID-5 sets are striped by a front-end controller connected to the primary local back-end controller, and the striped RAID-5 sets are presented to a host computer as a very large virtual volume. If the individual disks are 9. 1 GB in size, the size of the very large virtual volume can reach 500. 5 GB.

US Patent:

20020035667, Mar 21, 2002

Filed:

Apr 5, 1999

Appl. No.:

09/286160

Inventors:

THEODORE E. BRUNING - COLORADO SPRINGS CO, US
RANDAL S. MARKS - COLORADO SPRINGS CO, US
JULIA A. HODGES - COLORADO SPRINGS CO, US
GERALD L. GOLDEN - COLORADO SPRINGS CO, US
RYAN J. JOHNSON - COLORADO SPRINGS CO, US
BERT MARTENS - MONUMENT CO, US
KAREN E. WORKMAN - ELBERT CO, US
SUSAN G. ELKINGTON - COLORADO SPRINGS CO, US
RICHARD F. LARY - COLORADO SPRINGS CO, US
JESSE YANDELL - COLORADO SPRINGS CO, US
STEPHEN SICOLA - MONUMENT CO, US
ROGER OAKEY - COLORADO SPRINGS CO, US

International Classification:

G06F012/00

US Classification:

711/114000, 710/074000

Abstract:

A very large virtual volume (e.g., in excess of 500 GB) is formed by distributing the disks in eleven, six-disk RAID-5 sets across the six busses of a primary local back-end controller. A spare disk is provided on each of the six busses. Each RAID-5 set is protected from the failure of a single disk by the spare disks on the busses, which can use the parity data stored in a RAID-5 set to rebuild the data stored on a failing disk and thereby restore redundancy to the RAID-5 set. Each RAID-5 set is also protected from the failure of a bus by the parity inherent in RAID-5. The RAID-5 sets are striped by a front-end controller connected to the primary local back-end controller, and the striped RAID-5 sets are presented to a host computer as a very large virtual volume. If the individual disks are 9.1 GB in size, the size of the very large virtual volume can reach 500.5 GB. If desired, additional groups of eleven, six-disk RAID-5 sets can be formed on additional back-end controllers for purposes of redundancy, cloning (which generates a copy of the data that can be used for off-line backup without interrupting read/write activities on the virtual volume), and disaster tolerance through remote storage. These additional groups of RAID-5 sets, along with the RAID-5 sets from the primary local back-end controller, can be formed into mirror sets by the front-end controller, which then stripes the mirror sets and presents the striped mirror sets to the host computer as the very large virtual volume.