Iowa State University Research Foundation, Inc. - Ames IA
International Classification:
A01M 120
US Classification:
43107, 424 84, 514415
Abstract:
A Drosophila fruit fly attractant composition including: a volatile short chain carboxylic acid, a volatile short chain alcohol, a volatile aryl substituted alcohol, and a nitrogen compound. The invention also includes Drosophila fruit fly attractant-trapant compositions.
Joel R. Coats - Ames IA, US Christopher J. Peterson - Ames IA, US Junwei Zhu - Ames IA, US Thomas C. Baker - Ames IA, US Leah T. Nemetz - Two Rivers WI, US
Assignee:
Iowa State University Research Foundation, Inc. - Ames IA
International Classification:
A01N 31/04
US Classification:
514729, 424405, 424406, 424DIG 10, 424736, 514919
Abstract:
This invention provides compositions and methods useful for repelling target pests. The compositions comprise an amount of a monoterpenoid or sesquiterpenoid effective to repel a target pest from a target area, the monoterpenoid or sesquiterpenoid in combination with a carrier. In one embodiment, the monoterpenoid or sesquiterpenoid is from a biorational source, such as a plant volatile. In a particular embodiment, the plant volatile is a monoterpenoid, such as “nepetalactone” (or the individual nepetalactone isomers) derived from catnip (). In another embodiment, the plant volatile is any one or a combination of sesquiterpenoids derived from the fruit of the Osage orange tree (). Such compositions have repellency against arthropods, such as cockroaches, mosquitoes, mites, ticks, spiders, and so forth.
Method For Soybean Aphid Population Suppression And Monitoring Using Aphid- And Host-Plant-Associated Semiochemical Compositions
Junwei Zhu - Ames IA, US Thomas Baker - State College PA, US
Assignee:
MSTRS Technologies, Inc. - Ames IA
International Classification:
A01N 43/16 A01N 25/00 A61K 31/34
US Classification:
514469, 514457, 424405
Abstract:
Soybean volatile compounds, soybean aphid-induced volatile compounds and soybean aphid sex pheromones are semiochemicals of the invention used to suppress soybean aphid population. Methyl salicylate is an embodiment of a soybean aphid-induced volatile compound useful in the invention. Benzaldehyde is an embodiment of a soybean host plant volatile compound useful in the invention. Also useful as sex pheromones are nepetalactol and nepetalactone. The compounds may be blended in a preferred embodiment.
Biorational Repellents Obtained From Terpenoids For Use Against Arthropods
The compositions comprise an effective repellent amount of one or more monoterpenoids, one or more sesquiterpenoids or a blend of one or more monoterpenoids and one or more sesquiterpenoids in combination with a carrier, wherein the compositions are formulated to repel a target pest from a target area. In one embodiment, the one or more monoterpenoids, and/or one or more sesquiterpenoids are from a biorational source, such as a plant volatile. In one embodiment, the one or more sesquiterpenoids are oxygen-containing sesquiterpenoids. In a particular embodiment, the plant volatile is a monoterpenoid, such as “nepetalactone” (or the individual nepetalactone isomers) derived from catnip (). In another embodiment, the plant volatile is additionally or alternatively a sesquiterpenoid derived from the fruit of the Osage orange tree (), Siam wood or the plant. Such compositions have repellency, including long term repellency, against arthropods.
Biorational Repellents Obtained From Terpenoids For Use Against Arthropods
Joel R. Coats - Ames IA Christopher J. Peterson - Ames IA Junwei Zhu - Ames IA Thomas C. Baker - Ames IA Leah T. Nemetz - Two Rivers WI
Assignee:
Iowa State University Research Foundation, Inc. - Ames IA
International Classification:
A01N 2534
US Classification:
424408, 424405, 431321
Abstract:
This invention provides compositions and methods useful for repelling target pests. The compositions comprise an amount of a monoterpenoid or sesquiterpenoid effective to repel a target pest from a target area, the monoterpenoid or sesquiterpenoid in combination with a carrier. In one embodiment, the monoterpenoid or sesquiterpenoid is from a biorational source, such as a plant volatile. In a particular embodiment, the plant volatile is a monoterpenoid, such as ânepetalactoneâ (or the individual nepetalactone isomers) derived from catnip ( ). In another embodiment, the plant volatile is any one or a combination of sesquiterpenoids derived from the fruit of the Osage orange tree ( ). Such compositions have repellency against arthropods, such as cockroaches, mosquitoes, mites, ticks, spiders, and so forth.
University of Nebraska–Lincoln
Full Professor
Mstrs 2003 - 2008
Former Vice President and Chief Strategy Officer
Iowa State University 2000 - 2008
Assoc Scientist and Res Assistant Professor
Usda-Ars 2000 - 2008
Senior Research Scientist
Lund University Oct 1996 - Nov 1997
Assistant Professor
Education:
Lund University 1989 - 1995
Doctorates, Doctor of Philosophy, Philosophy, Ecology
Cornell University 1993 - 1994
Doctorates, Doctor of Philosophy, Entomology
Shanghai Normal University 1982 - 1986
Bachelors, Education
Shanghai Wuai High School and Xiangfeng High School
Skills:
Entomology Molecular Biology Genetics Integrated Pest Management Life Sciences Scientific Writing Biology Experimental Design Biochemistry Natural Products Science Chemical Ecology Research Laboratory Livestock Molecular Genetics Veterinary Medicine Bioinformatics Pcr Statistics Ecology Toxicology Medical Entomology Biopesticides