Merrill Swain

Language Issues and Education Policies: Exploring Canada's Multilingual Resources

The Development of Second Language Proficiency

Immersion Education: International Perspectives

Immersion Education: International Perspectives

Bilingual Education in Ontario: A Decade of Research

Colloquium on French as a Second Language: Proceedings

French Immersion: The Trial Baloon That Flew

Bilingual Schooling; Some Experiences in Canada and the United States: A Report on the Bilingual Education Conference, Toronto, March 11-13, 1971

Merrill Swain

Merrill Swain is a professor emerita of second-language education at the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, University of Toronto. She developed the ...

Comprehensible output

Developed by Merrill Swain, the comprehensible output (CO) hypothesis states that learning takes place when encountering a gap in the linguistic knowledge of ...