Ning Liu - Fremont CA, US Katrina Academia - Hercules CA, US Aran Paulus - San Jose CA, US Tim Wehr - Albany CA, US Steve Freeby - Vacaville CA, US
Assignee:
BIO-RAD LABORATORIES, INC. - Hercules CA
International Classification:
C07K 1/14
US Classification:
530344
Abstract:
Phosphorylated peptides are extracted from digests of biological liquids and other peptide mixtures by fractionation on ceramic hydroxyapatite. The ceramic hydroxyapatite is readily usable in a centrifuge, allowing for rapid fractionations of a large number of small volume samples, and accordingly high throughput.
Stain-Free Protein Quantification And Normalization
Ning Liu - Fremont CA, US Kevin McDonald - Novato CA, US Aran Paulus - San Jose CA, US Anton Posch - Grafting, DE
Assignee:
Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc., LSG - LSD Division - Hercules CA
International Classification:
G01N 33/53
US Classification:
436501
Abstract:
Disclosed herein are methods of protein quantification and normalization using haloalkylated tryptophan fluorescence. Complex protein samples, i.e., samples that each contain 1,000 or more distinct proteins, from diverse sources that do not have common protein profiles are treated with a halo-substituted organic compound (i.e. haloalkane) that reacts with tryptophan residues to form fluorescent products. Irradiation of the samples with ultraviolet light and the detection and quantification of the resultant fluorescent emissions from all proteins in each sample are then used to obtain comparative values for total protein content among the various samples. The values thus obtained are found to be valid indications of comparative total protein content, despite the fact that the tryptophan levels vary widely among the various proteins in any single sample and the samples, due to the diversity of their origins, tend to differ among themselves in the identities and relative amounts of the proteins that they contain. Protein samples are also normalized to correct for differences in sample dilution, sample loading, and protein transfer inconsistencies, by using stain-free detection of total protein in each of the samples, or detection of subsamples within each sample.
Stain-Free Protein Quantification And Normalization
Disclosed herein are methods of protein quantification and normalization using haloalkylated tryptophan fluorescence. Complex protein samples, i.e., samples that each contain 1,000 or more distinct proteins, from diverse sources that do not have common protein profiles are treated with a halo-substituted organic compound (i.e. haloalkane) that reacts with tryptophan residues to form fluorescent products. Irradiation of the samples with ultraviolet light and the detection and quantification of the resultant fluorescent emissions from all proteins in each sample are then used to obtain comparative values for total protein content among the various samples. The values thus obtained are found to be valid indications of comparative total protein content, despite the fact that the tryptophan levels vary widely among the various proteins in any single sample and the samples, due to the diversity of their origins, tend to differ among themselves in the identities and relative amounts of the proteins that they contain. Protein samples are also normalized to correct for differences in sample dilution, sample loading, and protein transfer inconsistencies, by using stain-free detection of total protein in each of the samples, or detection of subsamples within each sample.
Stain-Free Protein Quantification And Normalization
- Hercules CA, US Ning Liu - Fremont CA, US Kevin McDonald - Novato CA, US Aran Paulus - San Jose CA, US Anton Posch - Grafing, DE
International Classification:
G01N 33/68 G06T 7/00 G06T 11/60 G06F 19/10
Abstract:
Disclosed herein are methods of protein quantification and normalization using haloalkylated tryptophan fluorescence. Complex protein samples, i.e., samples that each contain 1,000 or more distinct proteins, from diverse sources that do not have common protein profiles are treated with a halo-substituted organic compound (i.e. haloalkane) that reacts with tryptophan residues to form fluorescent products. Irradiation of the samples with ultraviolet light and the detection and quantification of the resultant fluorescent emissions from all proteins in each sample are then used to obtain comparative values for total protein content among the various samples. The values thus obtained are found to be valid indications of comparative total protein content, despite the fact that the tryptophan levels vary widely among the various proteins in any single sample and the samples, due to the diversity of their origins, tend to differ among themselves in the identities and relative amounts of the proteins that they contain. Protein samples are also normalized to correct for differences in sample dilution, sample loading, and protein transfer inconsistencies, by using stain-free detection of total protein in each of the samples, or detection of subsamples within each sample.
The present invention relates to a disinfectant solution, comprising an oxidative and reductive potential (ORP) solution and a colorant. A disinfectant article, a method of forming the disinfectant solution and use of the disinfectant solution are also provided.
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Teens whose mothers had an abortion are more likely to undergo abortion
association between mothers and daughters in the timing of a first pregnancy ending in a live birth," say Dr. Joel Ray and Ms. Ning Liu, the Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Ontario. "We wanted to see whether the same tendency exists for pregnancies ending in an induced abortion."We don't know what factors cause this association, as it was beyond the scope of our study," says Ning Liu. "Previous studies have found a higher likelihood of teen abortion if a young woman has greater social challenges, including poor school performance, separation from a biological parent, lower