Ning Lu - White Plains NY, US Anna Maria Czech - Bronxville NY, US Pat Hoontrakul - Murfreesboro TN, US John Nicholson - Ramsey NJ, US
Assignee:
Momentive Performance Materials Inc. - Albany NY
International Classification:
C08L 83/12
US Classification:
524588, 528 25, 528 26, 528 27, 528 31
Abstract:
The compositions of the present invention comprise silicone copolymers, terpolymers and higher order polymers that comprise 1) polyether substituted structural units and 2) epoxy or oxirane structural units that are reacted with acrylate species to produce cross linked silicones comprising polyether substituted structural units and acrylate cross links. The cross linked polymers of the present invention are self-emulsifying and may be either water swellable or oil swellable.
Ning Lu - White Plains NY, US Anna Maria Czech - Bronxville NY, US Pat Hoontrakul - Murfreesboro TN, US John Nicholson - Ramsey NJ, US
Assignee:
Momentive Performance Materials Inc. - Albany NY
International Classification:
A61K 8/04
US Classification:
424401, 528 25, 528 26, 528 27, 528 31
Abstract:
The cosmetic compositions of the present invention comprise silicone copolymers, terpolymers and higher order polymers that comprise 1) polyether substituted structural units and 2) epoxy or oxirane structural units that are reacted with acrylate species to produce cross linked silicones comprising polyether substituted structural units and acrylate cross links. The cross linked polymers of the present invention are self-emulsifying and may be either water swellable or oil swellable.
Ning H. Lu - Parsippany NJ, US Peter D. Steensma - Green Pond NJ, US
Assignee:
ITT Manufacturing Enterprises, Inc. - Wilmington DE
International Classification:
G01S 7/36
US Classification:
342 13, 342 42, 342190, 342191, 702 5, 702127
Abstract:
Systems and methods for monitoring and classifying RF emissions in the field include storing an electronic signature map (ESM) of a selected geographic area, where the electronic signature map includes previously detected emitter closeness measures (ECMs) in the selected geographic area. The ECMs are representative of detected sources of radio frequency energy. A RF energy emission is detected, a new ECM for that RF energy emission is created, and that the new ECM is compared with the ECMs in the ESM. That comparison may help to determine whether the RF energy emission should be considered a threat.
System And Method For Allocating Jamming Energy Based On Three-Dimensional Geolocation Of Emitters
According to an embodiment of the present invention jamming energy is allocated to a plurality of emitters based on a three-dimensional (3-D) emitter geolocation technique that determines the geolocation of radio frequency (RF) emitters based on energy or received signal strength (RSS) and/or time differences of arrival (TDOAs) of transmitted signals. The three-dimensional (3-D) emitter geolocations are used to rank emitters of interest according to distance and available radio frequency (RF) jamming energy is allocated to the emitters in rank order. The techniques may be employed with small unmanned air vehicles (UAV), and obtains efficient use of jamming energy when applied to radio frequency (RF) emitters of interest.
System And Method For Three-Dimensional Geolocation Of Emitters Based On Energy Measurements
ITT MANUFACTURING ENTERPRISES, INC. - Wilmington DE
International Classification:
G01S 5/02
US Classification:
342451
Abstract:
According to an embodiment of the present invention, a three-dimensional (3-D) energy-based emitter geolocation technique determines the geolocation of a radio frequency (RF) emitter based on energy or received signal strength (RSS) of transmitted signals. The technique may be employed with small unmanned air vehicles (UAV), and obtains reliable geolocation estimates of radio frequency (RF) emitters of interest.
System And Method For Geolocation Of Multiple Unknown Radio Frequency Signal Sources
ITT MANUFACTURING ENTERPRISES, INC. - Wilmington DE
International Classification:
G01S 1/24
US Classification:
342387
Abstract:
According to an embodiment of the present invention, geolocations of multiple unknown radio frequency (RF) signal sources are determined using three-dimensional (3-D) geolocation techniques. The three-dimensional (3-D) geolocation techniques obtain reliable geolocation estimates of radio frequency (RF) emitters based on energy or received signal strength (RSS) of emitter transmitted signals and based on their time differences of arrival (TDOAs) at various sensor locations. The energy based geolocations and the time difference of arrival (TDOA) geolocations are combined to determine an overall set of geolocations for multiple unknown radio frequency (RF) signal sources. The geolocation information is used to track and monitor the locations of the multiple emitters.
System And Method For Direction Finding And Geolocation Of Emitters Based On Line-Of-Bearing Intersections
Ning Hsing Lu - Clifton NJ, US Chi Chiu Chan - Wayne NJ, US Qun Shi - Plainsboro NJ, US
Assignee:
ITT MANUFACTURING ENTERPRISES, INC. - Wilmington DE
International Classification:
G01S 5/02
US Classification:
342451
Abstract:
According to an embodiment of the present invention an emitter geolocation technique determines the geolocation of a radio frequency (RF) emitter using pair-wise line-of-bearing intersections that are derived from signal-to-noise ratios of transmitted signals received at a sensor. The technique may be employed with ground based vehicle or small unmanned air vehicles (UAV), and obtains reliable geolocation estimates of radio frequency (RF) emitters of interest.
Method And Apparatus For Cooperative Communications Between Groups Of Communication Units Using A Time Reversed Channel Response
ITT MANUFACTURING ENTERPRISES, INC. - Wilmington DE
International Classification:
H04B 1/38
US Classification:
375219
Abstract:
Enhanced reception in a communication system is achieved by applying a time domain generated time-reversed channel response to signals transmitted from a group of transmitter to a group of receivers. The time-reversed channel response is generated from a radio frequency channel response derived from signals previously received from the group of receivers, but reversed in the time domain. The time-reversed channel response is convolved with an information signal that when transmitted in a coordinated fashion from the group of transmitters, the signals arrive at each receiver in the group of distant receiving communication devices at approximately the same time where the signals coherently combine, thereby increasing signal power at the receivers. This permits detection at a greater range or with a lower bit error rate. In addition, the many-to-many configuration enables signal power from each transmitter to be focused temporarily and spatially on each receiver.