James R. Braig - Alameda CA Charles E. Kramer - Poway CA Bernhard B. Sterling - Danville CA Daniel S. Goldberger - Boulder CO Peng Zheng - Alameda CA Arthur M. Shulenberger - Brisbane CA Rick Trebino - Atlanta GA Richard A. King - Berkeley CA Casper W. Barnes - Murrieta CA
Assignee:
Optiscan Biomedical Corporation - Alameda CA
International Classification:
A61B 500
US Classification:
600310, 600322, 25033903, 25033907, 2503416
Abstract:
A method of determining the analyte concentration of a test sample is described. A temperature gradient is introduced in the test sample and infrared radiation detectors measure radiation at selected analyte absorbance peak and reference wavelengths. Reference and analytical signals are detected. In the presence of the selected analyte, parameter differences between reference and analytical signals are detectable. These parameter differences, having a relationship to analyte concentration, are measured, correlated, and processed to determine analyte concentration in the test sample. Accuracy is enhanced by inducing a periodically modulated temperature gradient in the test sample. The analytical and reference signals may be measured continuously and the parameter difference integrated over the measurement period to determine analyte concentration.
Method For Determining Analyte Concentration Using Periodic Temperature Modulation And Phase Detection
James R. Braig - Alameda CA Charles E. Kramer - Poway CA Bernhard B. Sterling - Danville CA Daniel S. Goldberger - Boulder CO Peng Zheng - Alameda CA Arthur M. Shulenberger - Brisbane CA Rick Trebino - Atlanta GA Richard A. King - Berkeley CA Casper W. Barnes - Murrieta CA
Assignee:
OptiScan Biomedical Corporation - Alameda CA
International Classification:
A61B 500
US Classification:
600310, 600322, 25033903, 25033907, 2503416
Abstract:
A method of determining the analyte concentration of a test sample is described. A temperature gradient is introduced in the test sample and infrared radiation detectors measure radiation at selected analyte absorbance peak and reference wavelengths. Reference and analytical signals are detected. In the presence of the selected analyte, parameter differences between reference and analytical signals are detectable. These parameter differences, having a relationship to analyte concentration, are measured, correlated, and processed to determine analyte concentration in the test sample. Accuracy is enhanced by inducing a periodically modulated temperature gradient in the test sample. The analytical and reference signals may be measured continuously and the parameter difference integrated over the measurement period to determine analyte concentration.
Method And Apparatus For Determining Analyte Concentration Using Phase And Magnitude Detection Of A Radiation Transfer Function
James R. Braig - Piedmont CA Charles E. Kramer - Poway CA Bernhard B. Sterling - Danville CA Daniel S. Goldberger - Boulder CO Peng Zheng - Alameda CA Arthur M. Shulenberger - Brisbane CA Richard A. King - Berkeley CA Casper W. Barnes - Murrieta CA
Assignee:
Optiscan Biomedical Corporation - Alameda CA
International Classification:
A61B 500
US Classification:
600310, 600322, 25033903, 25033907, 2503416
Abstract:
A method and apparatus of determining the analyte concentration of a test sample is described. A temperature gradient is introduced in the test sample and infrared radiation detectors measure radiation at selected analyte absorbance peak and reference wavelengths. The modulation of the temperature gradient is controlled by a surface temperature modulation. A transfer function is determined that relates the surface temperature modulation to the modulation of the measured infrared radiation. Reference and analytical signals are detected. In the presence of the selected analyte, phase and magnitude differences in the transfer function are detected. These phase and magnitude differences, having a relationship to analyte concentration, are measured, correlated, and processed to determine analyte concentration in the test sample.
Method For Transforming Phase Spectra To Absorption Spectra
James R. Braig - Piedmont CA W. Dale Hall - Oakland CA Casper W. Barnes - Murrieta CA Peng Zheng - Alameda CA Jennifer H. Gable - Walnut Creek CA
Assignee:
OptiScan Biomedical Corp. - Alameda CA
International Classification:
A61B 500
US Classification:
600310, 600322, 25033907, 2503416
Abstract:
A device and method for determining analyte concentrations within a material sample are provided. A modulating temperature gradient is induced in the sample and resultant, emitted infrared radiation is measured at selected analyte absorbance peaks and reference wavelengths. The modulating temperature gradient is controlled by a surface temperature modulation. One embodiment provides a transfer function relating the surface temperature modulation to a modulation of the measured infrared radiation. Phase and magnitude differences in the transfer function are detected in the presence of the sought-after analyte. These phase and magnitude differences, having a relationship to analyte concentration, are measured, correlated and processed to determine analyte concentration in the material sample. Another embodiment provides a method for transforming thermal phase spectra to absorption spectra for consistent determination of analyte concentration within the sample.
Peng Zheng - Alameda CA Jennifer H. Gable - Walnut Creek CA W. Dale Hall - Oakland CA Kenneth G. Witte - San Jose CA James R. Braig - Piedmont CA
Assignee:
Optiscan Biomedical Corporation - Alameda CA
International Classification:
G01N 2164
US Classification:
436164, 436172, 422 8205, 422 8207
Abstract:
A device and method for determining analyte concentrations within a material sample are provided. A modulating temperature gradient is induced in the sample and resultant, emitted infrared radiation is measured at selected analyte absorbance peaks and reference wavelengths. The modulating temperature gradient is controlled by a surface temperature modulation. A transfer function relating the surface temperature modulation to a modulation of the measured infrared radiation is provided. Phase and magnitude differences in the transfer function are detected. These phase and magnitude differences, having a relationship to analyte concentration, are measured, correlated and processed to determine analyte concentration in the material sample. A method for adjusting an analyte measurement is provided. The method provides a hydration correction process for calibration and correction whereby analyte concentrations within the material sample may be determined.
Method And Apparatus For Adjusting Signal Variation Of An Electronically Controlled Infrared Transmissive Window
Peng Zheng - Alameda CA, US Jennifer H. Gable - Walnut Creek CA, US W. Dale Hall - Oakland CA, US Kenneth G. Witte - San Jose CA, US James R. Braig - Piedmont CA, US
Assignee:
Optiscan Biomedical Corporation - Alameda CA
International Classification:
G01H005/02
US Classification:
25033904, 25033901, 2503381, 2503361
Abstract:
An analyte detection system non-invasively determines the concentration of an analyte in a sample generating a sample infrared signal indicative of the concentration of the analyte in the sample. The detection system includes a window assembly for receiving the sample infrared signal. The window assembly is adapted to allow the sample infrared signal to transmit therethrough, and generates a window infrared signal. The detection system further includes at least one detector configured to receive both the window infrared signal and the sample infrared signal transmitted through the window assembly. The detector is further adapted to generate a detector signal in response thereto. The detection system further includes a correction module configured to generate a corrected detector signal indicative of the concentration of the analyte in the sample.
Method And Apparatus For Determining Analyte Concentration Using Phase And Magnitude Detection Of A Radiation Transfer Function
James R. Braig - Piedmont CA, US Charles E. Kramer - Poway CA, US Bernhard B. Sterling - Danville CA, US Daniel S. Goldberger - Boulder CO, US Peng Zheng - Alameda CA, US Arthur M. Shulenberger - Brisbane CA, US Richard A. King - Berkeley CA, US Casper W. Barnes - Murrieta CA, US
Assignee:
Optiscan Biomedical Corporation - Alameda CA
International Classification:
A61B005/00
US Classification:
600310, 600322, 25033903, 25033907, 2503416
Abstract:
A method and apparatus of determining the analyte concentration of a test sample is described. A temperature gradient is introduced into the test sample and infrared radiation detectors measure radiation at selected analyte absorbance peak and reference wavelengths. The modulation of the temperature gradient is controlled by a surface temperature modulation. A transfer function is determined that relates the surface temperature modulation to the modulation of the measured infrared radiation. Reference and analytical signals are detected. In the presence of the selected analyte, phase and magnitude differences in the transfer function are detected. These phase and magnitude differences, having a relationship to analyte concentration, are measured, correlated and processed to determine analyte concentration in the sample.
Method For Determining Analyte Concentration Using Periodic Temperature Modulation And Phase Detection
James R. Braig - Alameda CA, US Charles E. Kramer - Poway CA, US Bernhard B. Sterling - Danville CA, US Daniel S. Goldberger - Boulder CO, US Peng Zheng - Alameda CA, US Arthur M. Shulenberger - Brisbane CA, US Rick Trebino - Atlanta GA, US Richard A. King - Berkeley CA, US Casper W. Barnes - Murrieta CA, US
Assignee:
OptiScan Biomedical Corporation - Alameda CA
International Classification:
A61B 5/00 G01N 21/71
US Classification:
600310, 600322, 25033903, 25033907, 2503416
Abstract:
A method of determining the analyte concentration of a test sample is described. A temperature gradient is introduced in the test sample and infrared radiation detectors measure radiation at selected analyte absorbance peak and reference wavelengths. Reference and analytical signals are detected. In the presence of the selected analyte, parameter differences between reference and analytical signals are detectable. These parameter differences, having a relationship to analyte concentration, are measured, correlated, and processed to determine analyte concentration in the test sample. Accuracy is enhanced by inducing a periodically modulated temperature gradient in the test sample. The analytical and reference signals may be measured continuously and the parameter difference integrated over the measurement period to determine analyte concentration.