Donald M. Bigg - Columbus OH Richard G. Sinclair - Columbus OH Edward S. Lipinsky - Worthington OH John H. Litchfield - Worthington OH Billy R. Allen - Greenwood IN
The present invention is directed to a method for reducing waste accumulation by using an environmentally degradable disposable material. The disposable material, which includes a hydroxycarboxylic acid-containing polymer, degrades hydrolytically during operative and disposal stages in a controlled manner such that the disposal degradation rate of the material is accelerated relative to the operative degradation rate of the material.
The biodegradable polymer comprises polymerized lactic acid units of the structure: ##STR1## where n is an integer between 450 and 10,000 and the alpha carbon is a mixture of L- and D-configurations with a preponderance of either D- or L-units, wherein the polymer is suitable for replacement of polystyrene; the biodegradable composition also comprises blends of a physical mixture of polymerized lactic acid units of the formula I, where n is an integer between 450 and 10,000 and the alpha carbon is a mixture of L- and D-configurations with a preponderance of either D- or L-units, and a homopolymer of poly(D-lactic acid) or poly(L-lactic acid), and plasticizers that provide unique properties when intimately dispersed.
Use Of Degradable Ball Sealers To Seal Casing Perforations In Well Treatment Fluid Diversion
Steven R. Erbstoesser - Missouri City TX Claude E. Cooke - Houston TX Richard G. Sinclair - Columbus OH Michael M. Epstein - Columbus OH
Assignee:
Exxon Production Research Company - Houston TX
International Classification:
E21B 3310 E21B 4325 E21B 4326
US Classification:
166284
Abstract:
Plugging perforations in casing in a wellbore penetrating a subterranean formation using degradale ball sealers. The ball sealer used is composed of a polyester polymer which is substantially insoluble in the wellbore fluid. The polymer degrades in the presence of water at an elevated temperature to form small molecules which are soluble in a fluid in the subterranean formation. After the polymer degrades, the flow through the perforation returns to substantially its initial value.
Jay Goldberg - Northbrook IL Richard Sinclair - Columbus OH
Assignee:
Medical Engineering Corporation - DE
International Classification:
A61M 500 A61F 204
US Classification:
604 8
Abstract:
A biodegradable, biocompatible, resorbable infusion stent comprising a terpolymer of: (a) L(-)lactide, (b) glycolide, and (c) epsilon-caprolactone. This invention includes a method for treating ureteral obstructions or impairments by utilizing a biodegradable, biocompatible, resorbable infusion stent, and a method for controlling the speed of resorption of the stent.
Composition For Reducing The Permeability Of Subterranean Formations
Steven R. Erbstoesser - Missouri City TX Claude E. Cooke - Houston TX Richard G. Sinclair - Columbus OH Michael M. Epstein - Columbus OH
Assignee:
Exxon Production Research Co. - Houston TX
International Classification:
E21B 33138
US Classification:
252 855R
Abstract:
The present invention relates generally to the composition and method for reducing the permeability of subterranean formations penetrated by a wellbore. The composition of the present invention comprises a wellbore fluid having dispersed therein a fluid loss control agent comprising a polyester polymer which is substantially insoluble in the wellbore fluid. The polymer degrades in the presence of water at an elevated temperature to form small molecules which are soluble in a fluid in the subterranean formation. The method of the present invention comprises reducing the permeability of subterranean formations penetrated by a wellbore by placing the composition of the present invention down the wellbore.
Richard G. Sinclair - Columbus OH Edward S. Lipinsky - Worthington OH James D. Browning - Columbus OH Donald Bigg - Columbus OH Thomas A. Rogers - Golden CO
Assignee:
Ecopol, LLC - Golden CO
International Classification:
C08K 510
US Classification:
524306
Abstract:
Disclosed are products made of degradable materials which include a hydrolytically degradable polymer. The degradable materials can be internally or externally modified. The internally modified polymer composition has polymers modified by the use of comonomers having a relatively high molecular weight. The externally modified polymer composition includes a modifier, wherein the modifier is compatible with the polymer and the modifier is nontoxic, nonvolatile and nonfugitive. The various degradable materials include films, fibers, extruded and molded products, laminates, foams, powders, nonwovens, adhesives and coatings. The disclosed materials are particularly useful for the production of a variety of products in high volumes which are suitable for recycling after use or which are discarded into the environment in large volumes.
Catalytic Production Of Lactide Directly From Lactic Acid
Herman P. Benecke - Columbus OH Richard A. Markle - Columbus OH Richard G. Sinclair - Columbus OH
Assignee:
BioPak Technology, Ltd. - Golden CO
International Classification:
C07D31912
US Classification:
549274
Abstract:
The present invention is directed to a method for making lactide from aqueous lactic acid. The invention method comprises converting feed aqueous lactic acid to its vapor phase. The feed vapors then are passed through a reactor maintained at elevated temperature and in which optionally is disposed an alumina catalyst. Withdrawn from the reactor is product lactide, water, and unreacted lactic acid which are subjected to separation for recovery of the lactide product. The separated unreacted lactic acid is eligible for readmission to the process for making additional lactide. This cyclic process embodiment of the present invention comprises the steps of passing make-up aqueous lactic acid feed into a vaporization zone along with unreacted aqueous lactic acid filtrate from another step of the process and therein forming aqueous lactic acid feed vapors. The thus-generated vapors that are passed through a vapor phase reaction zone held at elevated temperature for forming lactide therein. Lactide as a solid is separated from unreacted aqueous lactic acid filtrate; and the filtrate is passed into the vaporization zone in the initial step of the process.
Joseph G. Santangelo - Allentown PA James J. Weber - Allentown PA Richard G. Sinclair - Columbus OH Richard D. Tenaglia - Columbus OH
Assignee:
Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. - Allentown PA
International Classification:
B22C 904 B22C 702
US Classification:
164 34
Abstract:
Metal castings having reduced residual carbon ash and surface flaws are produced by an evaporative pattern casting process, in which an organic foam pattern is vaporized upon contact with a molten metal leaving a metal replica of the pattern. The organic foam used in this process comprises a polymer formed by polymerizing CO. sub. 2 with one or more oxirane compounds.
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My name is Richard Sinclair and I am working as manager an Internet Marketing Blog. The blog provides tips and updates on automotive, investment, marketing,online business, small business and much mor...
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