An electromagnetic well borehole telemetry system for transmitting information between a downhole transceiver, disposed preferably within a borehole assembly in the borehole, and a surface transceiver positioned at or near the surface of the earth. A trigger and cooperating strobe are used to define strobe increments. Synchronous telemetry measurements made during the strobe increments are algebraically summed to identify a synchronous cyclical noise component in a composite electromagnetic telemetry signal. Any non cyclical noise components occurring during the strobe increments algebraically cancel in the algebraic summing operation. The cyclical noise component is then removed from the composite signal thereby increasing the signal to noise ratio of the telemetry system. The system is particularly effective in minimizing electromagnetic noise generated by the rotation of a rotating element such as the rotary table or top drive of a drilling rig.
Drilling System Comprising A Plurality Of Borehole Telemetry Systems
Robert Anthony Aiello - Spring TX, US Michael Louis Larronde - Houston TX, US John Martin - Houston TX, US Steven R. Farley - Magnolia TX, US Kirk Towns - Houston TX, US
A drilling system utilizing a plurality of independent telemetry systems. The drilling system uses a drill collar as a pressure housing for downhole components of the system. One or more sensors are disposed within the pressure housing. These sensors can be MWD sensors, LWD sensors, or both MWD and LWD sensors. A plurality of independent borehole telemetry systems is used to telemeter sensor response data to the surface of the earth. Each sensor cooperates with a downhole component of at least one of the independent telemetry systems. The plurality of telemetry systems can be of the same type, such as a mud pulse systems. Alternately, the telemetry systems can be of different types including a mud pulse system and an electromagnetic system.
Robert Anthony Aiello - Spring TX, US Jian-Qun Wu - Kingwood TX, US
Assignee:
PRECISION ENERGY SERVICES, LTD. - Calgary AB
International Classification:
G01V 3/20
US Classification:
3408554
Abstract:
Method and apparatus for optimizing mud pulse telemetry data rate by processing a sequence of measured pulses to minimize adverse effects of pressure pulse reflections, attenuations and distortions. A downhole telemetry unit cooperating with a sensor and disposed in a MWD or LWD logging tool generates a sequence of pulse within the mud column. The sequence is encoder to represent the response of the sensor disposed within the logging tool. The encoded pulse sequence is sensed at the surface of the earth using a pressure transducer. The output of the transducer yields an electrical signal that is typically attenuated and can contain reflections and distortions. This measured signal output is processed to minimize the effects of pulse reflections, attenuations and distortions thereby yielding a primary pulse sequence that is more representative of the response of the sensor and allowing an increase in mud pulse telemetry data rate.
Directional Drilling Control Using Periodic Perturbation Of The Drill Bit
Steven Reid Farley - Magnolia TX, US Michael Louis Larronde - Houston TX, US Roger P. Bartel - Spring TX, US Charles Lee Mauldin - Spring TX, US Robert Anthony Aiello - Spring TX, US
Assignee:
PRECISION ENERGY SERVICES, INC. - Fort Worth TX
International Classification:
E21B 7/08 E21B 44/00 E21B 7/04
US Classification:
175 45, 175231, 175 61, 175 73
Abstract:
A system for steering the direction of a borehole advanced by cutting action of a rotary drill bit by periodically varying action of a drill bit while continuously rotating a drill string to which the drill bit is operationally attached. The steering system comprises a bit perturbation device cooperating with a bent housing subsection and operationally connected to the drill string and to the drill bit. Drill bit action is varied by periodic varying the rotation speed or rate of penetration of the drill bit. Periodic drill bit action results in preferential cutting of material from a predetermined arc of the borehole wall which, in turn, resulting in borehole deviation. Action of the drill bit can be varied independent of the rotation rate of the drill string
Directional Drilling Control Using Periodic Perturbation Of The Drill Bit
Steven Reid Farley - Magnolia TX, US Michael Louis Larronde - Houston TX, US Roger P. Bartel - Spring TX, US Charles Lee Mauldin - Spring TX, US Robert Anthony Aiello - Spring TX, US
Assignee:
Precision Energy Services, Inc. - Fort Worth TX
International Classification:
E21B 7/04 E21B 7/08
US Classification:
175 61, 175 74
Abstract:
Disclosed herein is a system for steering the direction of a borehole advanced by cutting action of a rotary drill bit by periodically varying action of a drill bit while continuously rotating a drill string to which the drill bit is operationally attached. The steering system can include a bit perturbation device cooperating with a bent housing subsection and operationally connected to the drill string and to the drill bit. Drill bit action can be varied by periodically varying the rotation speed and/or rate of penetration of the drill bit. Periodic drill bit action results in preferential cutting of material from a predetermined arc of the borehole wall which, in turn, results in borehole deviation. Action of the drill bit can be varied independently of the rotation rate of the drill string.
Directional Drilling Control Using Periodic Perturbation Of The Drill Bit
Steven Reid Farley - Magnolia TX, US Michael Louis Larronde - Houston TX, US Roger P. Bartel - Spring TX, US Charles Lee Mauldin - Spring TX, US Robert Anthony Aiello - Spring TX, US
Assignee:
PRECISION ENERGY SERVICES, INC. - Fort Worth TX
International Classification:
E21B 7/04 E21B 7/08
US Classification:
175 61, 175 74
Abstract:
Disclosed herein is a system for steering the direction of a borehole advanced by cutting action of a rotary drill bit by periodically varying action of a drill bit while continuously rotating a drill string to which the drill bit is operationally attached. The steering system can include a bit perturbation device cooperating with a bent housing subsection and operationally connected to the drill string and to the drill bit. Drill bit action can be varied by periodically varying the rotation speed and/or rate of penetration of the drill bit. Periodic drill bit action results in preferential cutting of material from a predetermined arc of the borehole wall which, in turn, results in borehole deviation. Action of the drill bit can be varied independently of the rotation rate of the drill string.
Mud Pulse Telemetry Synchronous Time Averaging System
Steven Reid Farley - Magnolia TX, US Michael Louis Larronde - Houston TX, US Robert Anthony Aiello - Spring TX, US
Assignee:
PRECISION ENERGY SERVICES, INC. - Fort Worth TX
International Classification:
E21B 47/18
US Classification:
367 83
Abstract:
Apparatus and methods for removing the effects of directional drilling systems drilling fluid pulses to allow a MWD mud pulse telemetry system to operate without interference. The methodology is based upon Synchronous Time Averaging (STA). With STA, any pressure fluctuation that is cyclical (or synchronous) with a measurable event can be profiled and subsequently subtracted from a mud pulse telemetry signal. STA functions by placing a strobe in such a manner that the strobe is triggered for each cyclical event. The cyclical event in this disclosure is one (or more) revolution(s) of the drill string. If there is a pressure fluctuation that correlates to that cyclical event, it will be identified by a stable profile of that pressure fluctuation. This pressure profile is then used to remove the cyclical pressure fluctuation from the input mud pulse telemetry signal thereby allowing normal operation of the mud pulse telemetry system.
MacMillan M. Wisler - Kingwood TX, US Robert A. Aiello - Spring TX, US Harry Mitchell Collins - Katy TX, US James Douglas Elmore - Houston TX, US John D. Martin - Houston TX, US
Assignee:
Precision Energy Services, Inc. - Fort Worth TX
International Classification:
G01V 3/08
US Classification:
324346
Abstract:
A method and system is provided for minimizing delays in a magnetic ranging method. Delays are minimized by establishing synchronicity between triggering of a three-axis magnetometer and energisation of a solenoid assembly deployed in the borehole being drilled and the first borehole, respectively. Synchronicity enables measuring various components of the alternating magnetic field created by energisation of the solenoid assembly by the magnetometer, the moment the solenoid assembly is energised. The recorded components are used for computation of steering data for drilling the second borehole relative to the first borehole. The steering data can be determined at the surface or downhole.
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