Paul E. Blaszyk - Horseheads NY William R. Christoff - Elmira NY Daniel E. Gallagher - Big Flats NY Robert M. Hawk - Pawleys Island SC William J. Kiefer - Horseheads NY
Assignee:
Corning Incorporated - Corning NY
International Classification:
C03B 37075
US Classification:
65402, 65438, 264 124
Abstract:
Optical fiber is provided with a periodically reversing spin while the fiber is pulled through a melt zone. A cooled region of the fiber downstream from the melt zone passes between a pair of opposed elements. The opposed elements are moved so that surface regions engaging the fiber move in opposite lateral directions relative to one another, thus spinning the fiber about its axis. The lateral movement of the engaged surface portions is periodically reversed to reverse the spin direction. The opposed elements may include belts or rollers, which can be tilted to orientations oblique to the longitudinal direction of the fiber.
Douglas W. Hall - Corning NY Robert M. Hawk - Bath NY
Assignee:
Corning Incorporated - Corning NY
International Classification:
G02B 626 G02B 642
US Classification:
385 27
Abstract:
The disclosed fiber optic filter structure includes an optical fiber having a single-mode core surrounded by cladding material, and at least one light-attenuating light path in the cladding material uniformly spaced from the single-mode core. The propagation constants of the single-mode core and the light path are different at wavelengths except for at least one wavelength. lambda. sub. 4. The spacing between the single-mode core and the light path are sufficiently small that light within a first band of wavelengths centered around. lambda. sub. f couples between the single-mode core and the light path. At least a portion of the light within the first band of wavelengths is absorbed in the light path. In that embodiment in which the single-mode core is a fiber amplifier gain core, the filtering function of the light path modifies the fiber amplifier gain spectrum.
Method Of Making Polarization Retaining Fiber With An Elliptical Core, With Collapsed Apertures
George E. Berkey - Pine City NY Robert M. Hawk - Bath NY Steven H. Tarcza - Painted Post NY
Assignee:
Corning Incorporated - Corning NY
International Classification:
C03B 37023
US Classification:
65 311
Abstract:
Disclosed is a method of making a polarization retaining single-mode optical fiber. There is initially formed a draw blank having diametrically opposed longitudinal apertures in the cladding glass parallel to the core glass region. The draw blank is drawn into a fiber under such conditions that the apertures close as the fiber is being drawn. The flow of surrounding glass, including the core glass region, toward the collapsing apertures, causes the core to assume an elliptical shape. The apertures are of such cross-sectional area and spacing from the core that the core develops the desired aspect ratio.
Method And Apparatus For Introducing Controlled Spin In Optical Fibers
Paul E. Blaszyk - Horseheads NY William R. Christoff - Elmira NY Daniel E. Gallagher - Big Flats NY Robert M. Hawk - Pawleys Island SC William J. Kiefer - Horseheads NY
Assignee:
Corning Incorporated - Corning NY
International Classification:
C03B 37075 D01H 111
US Classification:
65504
Abstract:
Optical fiber is provided with a periodically reversing spin while the fiber is pulled through a melt zone. A cooled region of the fiber downstream from the melt zone passes between a pair of opposed elements. The opposed elements are moved so that surface regions engaging the fiber move in opposite lateral directions relative to one another, thus spinning the fiber about its axis. The lateral movement of the engaged surface portions is periodically reversed to reverse the spin direction. The opposed elements may include belts or rollers, which can be tilted to orientations oblique to the longitudinal direction of the fiber.
George E. Berkey - Pine City NY Venkata A. Bhagavatula - Big Flats NY Robert M. Hawk - Bath NY Steven H. Tarcza - Painted Post NY
Assignee:
Corning Incorporated - Corning NY
International Classification:
C03C 2502
US Classification:
65 311
Abstract:
Disclosed is a method of making a polarization retaining single-mode optical fiber. Longitudinal grooves are formed on opposite sides of a cylindrically-shaped core perform having a glass core surrounded by cladding glass. The core preform is inserted into a glass tube, the tube is shrunk onto the core preform, and the interface between the core preform and the tube is fused to form a solid preform having longitudinal apertures on opposite sides of the core. An etchant gas is flowed through the apertures to enlarge the apertures into holes having a substantially round cross-section. Inserted into each aperture is a stress rod formed of glass having a coefficient of expansion different from that of the cladding glass. The resultant draw blank is drawn to form a single-mode optical fiber having a core that is subjected to a stress-induced birefringence.
Method Of Making Polarization Retaining Optical Fiber Coupler
George E. Berkey - Pine City NY Robert M. Hawk - Bath NY
Assignee:
Corning Incorporated - Corning NY
International Classification:
G02B 626
US Classification:
350 9615
Abstract:
A method of making a polarization retaining single-mode (PRSM) optical fiber coupler. A section of coating is stripped from the central portion of two PRSM optical fibers. The fibers extend through the bore of a glass tube, the stripped portions being centered in the tube, and the coating portions extending into the ends of the bore. In one embodiment, each fiber is provided with a rectangularly shaped coating, and the two larger flattened sides of the coating are specifically oriented with respect to the major and minor axes of the PRSM fiber therein. The fiber coating can be disposed in only one orientation in the rectangularly-shaped tube bore, thereby properly orienting the two PRSM fibers with respect to each other. In another embodiment, the PRSM fibers are disposed within a single coating, the azimuthal inhomogenity of one fiber being aligned in the coating with respect to that of the remaining fibers. In both embodiments, the fiber coating material is utilized to facilitate the alignment of the major axes of the fibers.
George E. Berkey - Pine City NY Robert M. Hawk - Bath NY
Assignee:
Corning Incorporated - Corning NY
International Classification:
G02B 644
US Classification:
350 9623
Abstract:
This invention relates to a method of drawing twist-free optical fibers; it is particularly useful for drawing polarization retaining single-mode optical fibers having azimuthal inhomogeneities. There is applied to the fiber, during the drawing thereof, a coating having a non-circular cross-section, the azimuthal inhomogeneity of the fiber being positioned in a substantially constant orientation with respect to the non-circular cross-section of the coating. In another embodiment, a plurality of fibers having azimuthal inhomogeneities are drawn from a plurality of preforms that are properly oriented in the draw furnace. The fibers are drawn through the same coater so that the azimuthal inhomogeneity of each fiber is oriented in a substantially constant relationship with respect to the azimuthal inhomogeneities of the remaining fibers in the coating.