Rebecca L. Saltzer - Houston TX, US Christopher J. Finn - Missouri City TX, US Robert G. Keys - Houston TX, US
Assignee:
ExxonMobil Upstream Research Co. - Houston TX
International Classification:
G01V 9/00
US Classification:
702 11, 703 5
Abstract:
Method for determining best and worst cases for values of model parameters such as porosity and shale volume fraction generated by non-unique matrix inversion of physical data such as seismic reflection amplitudes. The matrix is diagonalized, and then orthonormal basis vectors associated with insignificant diagonal elements are used to generate upper and lower bounds on the solution. Best and worst case solutions are determined as linear combinations of the null basis vectors, where the expansion coefficients are determined by making a best fit to the upper and lower bounds.
Methods For Seismic Fracture Parameter Estimation And Gas Filled Fracture Identification From Vertical Well Log Data
Samik Sil - Houston TX, US Robert G. Keys - Houston TX, US Baishali Roy - Katy TX, US Douglas J. Foster - Houston TX, US
Assignee:
CONOCOPHILLIPS COMPANY - Houston TX
International Classification:
G01V 1/40
US Classification:
367 35
Abstract:
Methods for fracture characterization of unconventional formations are provided. Synthetic seismic fracture responses can be generated based on the derived fracture parameters. The synthetic seismic fracture responses may then be used to derive optimum seismic data acquisition geometry for fracture characterization. These methods of determining the seismic data acquisition geometry are advantageous over conventional methods in that these methods are more reliable and cheaper than existing empirical methods, particularly as applied to fractured unconventional formations. Moreover, these methods allow fracture parameters to be derived from limited but common well log data. Certain embodiments additionally contemplate determining the presence of gas filled fractures. These characterizations and evaluations of unconventional formations are useful for, among other things, determining optimal producing intervals and optimal drilling locations. These methods can eliminate the use of costly image logs and core data. These methods ultimately translate to more efficient seismic imaging and more optimal hydrocarbon production.
- Houston TX, US Charles C. MOSHER - Houston TX, US Robert G. KEYS - Houston TX, US Peter M. EICK - Houston TX, US Sam T. KAPLAN - Houston TX, US Joel D. BREWER - Sealy TX, US
International Classification:
G01V 1/38 G01V 1/137 G01V 1/28 G01V 1/36
Abstract:
A method for 2D seismic data acquisition includes determining source-point seismic survey positions for a combined deep profile seismic data acquisition with a shallow profile seismic data acquisition wherein the source-point positions are based on non-uniform optimal sampling. A seismic data set is acquired with a first set of air-guns optimized for a deep-data seismic profile and the data set is acquired with a second set of air-guns optimized for a shallow-data seismic profile. The data are de-blended to obtain a deep 2D seismic dataset and a shallow 2D seismic dataset.
- Houston TX, US Charles C. MOSHER - Houston TX, US Robert G. KEYS - Houston TX, US Peter M. EICK - Houston TX, US Sam T. KAPLAN - Houston TX, US Joel D. BREWER - Sealy TX, US
International Classification:
G01V 1/38 G01V 1/137 G01V 1/36 G01V 1/28
Abstract:
A method for 2D seismic data acquisition includes determining source-point seismic survey positions for a combined deep profile seismic data acquisition with a shallow profile seismic data acquisition wherein the source-point positions are based on non-uniform optimal sampling. A seismic data set is acquired with a first set of air-guns optimized for a deep-data seismic profile and the data set is acquired with a second set of air-guns optimized for a shallow-data seismic profile. The data are de-blended to obtain a deep 2D seismic dataset and a shallow 2D seismic dataset.
4D Seismic As A Method For Characterizing Fracture Network And Fluid Distribution In Unconventional Reservoir
- Houston TX, US Jane W. MUTORU - Houston TX, US Robert G. KEYS - Houston TX, US Dana M. JURICK - Houston TX, US Mark J. FISSELL - Katy TX, US
International Classification:
G01V 1/30 G01V 1/34
Abstract:
A method of characterizing a subterranean formation using a plurality of seismic acquisitions includes obtaining a first seismic acquisition of the subterranean formation, wherein the first seismic acquisition is a baseline survey. Injecting a gas fluid into the subterranean formation, wherein the gas fluid at least partially fills a portion of a fracture network of the subterranean formation. Obtaining a second seismic acquisition of the subterranean formation. Calculating a time-lapse difference in the plurality of seismic acquisitions.