The invention provides a method of polishing a substrate comprising a lanthanide-containing metal oxide material. The method comprises the steps of (i) providing a polishing system comprising (a) an abrasive, a polishing pad, or a combination thereof, (b) an acid, and (c) a liquid carrier, (ii) providing a substrate comprising a metal oxide layer, wherein the metal oxide layer comprises at least one lanthanide series element, and (iii) abrading at least a portion of the metal oxide layer with the polishing system to polish the substrate. The lanthanide-containing metal oxide material can be a lanthanide oxide, a doped lanthanide oxide, a lanthanide-doped metal oxide, a lanthanide perovskite, or any other suitable lanthanide-containing mixed metal oxide material, in particular those used as solid electrode and solid electrolyte materials in gas sensor and fuel cell devices.
Abaneshwar Prasad - Naperville IL, US Ronald E. Myers - Strongsville OH, US
Assignee:
Cabot Microelectronics Corporation - Aurora IL
International Classification:
B28B 3/00 B29C 43/02
US Classification:
264101, 264104, 264105, 264319
Abstract:
The invention provides a method for producing a conductive film that generates an electric current via field emission of electrons, which method comprises incorporating an electrically conductive material into a thermoplastic polymer. The invention also provides a conductive film and a method for generating an electric current via field emission of electrons.
Heinz Busta - Park Ridge IL, US David Boldridge - Oswego IL, US Ronald Myers - Aurora IL, US
Assignee:
Cabot Microelectronics Corporation
International Classification:
C08K003/04 C08K003/34 C08K003/40
US Classification:
524/495000, 524/494000, 524/492000
Abstract:
A field emitter source and method for making same. An x-ray and a high energy electron source is fabricated from the field emitter. The field emitter source composition comprises carbon black and a mixing medium. An alternative method of field emitter formulation includes providing a quantity of silica with the carbon black and a mixing medium. An x-ray source comprises a substrate and a carbon black field emitter composition provided along a surface of the substrate and an extraction grid to pull electrons from the field emitter film and a metal film biased at high voltage to accelerate the electrons. A conductive film is further provided along an upper support structure of the source, such that when the conductive film is struck by the accelerated electrons, the upper support structure converts the impinging high-energy electrons into x-rays. A high energy electron source is also disclosed similar to the x-ray source but without a conductive film and with appropriate apertures to facilitate egress of the high energy electrons.
Negative Poisson's Ratio Material-Containing Cmp Polishing Pad
Abaneshwar Prasad - Naperville IL, US Ronald Myers - Aurora IL, US
Assignee:
Cabot Microelectronics Corporation - Aurora IL
International Classification:
B24B001/00
US Classification:
451041000, 451526000
Abstract:
The invention is directed to a chemical-mechanical polishing pad comprising a porous polymeric material, wherein the porous polymeric material has a Poisson's ratio less than 0. The invention further provides a method of polishing a workpiece comprising (i) providing a workpiece to be polished, (ii) contacting the workpiece with a chemical-mechanical polishing system comprising the polishing pad of the invention, and (iii) abrading at least a portion of the surface of the workpiece with the polishing system to polish the workpiece.
Method, Device, Phone, And Base Station For Providing An Efficient Tracking Power Converter For Variable Signals
Pallab Midya - Schaumburg IL Lawrence E. Connell - Naperville IL John Grosspietsch - Libertyville IL Ronald Gene Myers - Scottsdale AZ
Assignee:
Motorola, Inc. - Schaumburg IL
International Classification:
H04Q 723 G05F 170 H02M 7155
US Classification:
455571
Abstract:
A method (300, 400), device (100, 200), phone (200) and base station (200) provide an efficient tracking power converter for variable signals. The tracking power converter includes a feedforward feedback control unit that is coupled to receive a reference signal and to receive at least one feedback signal and is used for determining an optimal control signal in accordance with a predetermined scheme, a pulse width modulation unit that is coupled to the feedforward feedback control unit and is used for modifying a duty ratio to provide a switching signal, and a power converter that is coupled to the pulse width modulation unit and to a power source and is used for providing the dynamic variable output signal.
Method And Apparatus For High Efficiency Wideband Power Amplification
Dale Anderson - Ft. Worth TX Pallab Midya - Schaumburg IL Ronald Gene Myers - Scottsdale AZ
Assignee:
Motorola, Inc. - Schaumburg IL
International Classification:
H03K 708 H03K 908 H03F 338 H03G 300
US Classification:
375238
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for efficient power amplification of a wideband signal with a correspondingly wide modulation bandwidth includes an envelope detector (220), an interleaved class S modulator (270), and a power amplifier (260). The interleaved class S modulator (270) amplifies includes multiple channels (272) which each include a portion of a class S modulator. Each class S modulator has a duty cycle and time offset associated therewith. The duty cycles of the channels (272) can be the same with the time offsets different, or the duty cycles can also be different. For an interleaved class S modulator with N channels (272), the slew rate increases by as much as N, and the output ripple decreases by as much as N. sup. 2.
Since then, communities across the USA have held marches, readings, plays and festivals to recognize the anniversary. A movement for wider recognition has come from the National Juneteenth Holiday Campaign, launched by Ronald Myers, a medical missionary in the Mississippi Delta.