Thomas Hornak - Portola Valley CA Gary L. Baldwin - Palo Alto CA Ronald W. Potter - Saratoga CA
Assignee:
Hewlett-Packard Company - Palo Alto CA
International Classification:
G05F 316
US Classification:
323312
Abstract:
A binary scaled current source in which a set of binary switches M. sub. 1,. . . , M. sub. n controllably switch a current I to a selected one of a set of n outputs. Each switch M. sub. k is controlled by an associated control signal B. sub. k having a duty cycle of 2. sup. k-n-1. At any given time one and only one of the control signals is high so that the current I is diverted to the kth output a fraction 2. sup. k-n-1 of the time. In two particular schemes referred to as the weighted pulse width (WPW) and the weighted repetition rate (WRR) schemes, all of the control signals are periodic with a group pattern repetition period T. In the WPW scheme, B. sub. k has in each period T a single pulse of duration 2. sup. k-n-1 *T. In the WRR scheme, B. sub. k has in each period T2. sup.
A pole and zero analyzer determines the poles and zeroes of a device for applying a stimulus signal to the device, detecting the stimulus and response signals and computing the auto- and cross spectra. An estimated transfer function is least squares fit to a measured transfer function obtained from the auto- and cross-spectra and the poles and zeroes are obtained as the roots of the estimated transfer function. Inaccuracies due to noise are minimized by subtracting out a noise bias from the squared cross-spectrum obtained during the least squares fit and by orthogonalizing a data matrix used in the determination of the coefficients of the estimated transfer function.
A recursive digital low-pass filter processes an input signal with essentially unity gain and sharp frequency cutoff without using multipliers to provide an output signal with an information bandwidth substantially one-half that of the input signal.
Apparatus And Means For High Speed Digital Frequency Shifting
A frequency converter for a complex digital input provides a shift of frequency without the necessity of time-consuming and expensive numerical multiplication. Furthermore, by combining the conversion process with digital filtering, the frequency of the converted output can be halved. The output can be resampled and reapplied to the novel converter for repeated shifts in frequency and reduction of bandwidth in the case of down-conversion.
Ronald W. Potter - Saratoga CA James L. Adcock - Marysville WA
Assignee:
Hewlett-Packard Company - Palo Alto CA
International Classification:
G06F 1520 G06F 1100 H03F 1266
US Classification:
364553
Abstract:
A pole and zero analyzer determines the poles and zeroes of a device by applying a stimulus signal to the device, detecting the stimulus and response signals and computing the auto- and cross-spectra. An estimated transfer function is least squares fit to a measured transfer function obtained from the auto- and cross-spectra and the poles and zeroes are obtained as the roots of the estimated transfer function. A weighting function may be used to emphasize certain desired regions of the frequencies of interest in the determination of the least squares fit. The orders of the poles and zeroes are modified until an optimum fit is reached.
Kosciusko Public School 274 Brooklyn NY 1965-1966, Parkway Public School 167 Brooklyn NY 1966-1967, Tossaint L'ouverture Public School 221 Brooklyn NY 1967-1972
David Reinhart, Junetta Godwin, Anne Taylor, Waneta Sutton, Dean Lawrence, Eileen Jackson, Charlotte Char, Jim Same, Robert Young, Connie Simpson, Margeret Goodlett