Dan R. Littman - New York NY, US Hongkui Deng - Worcester MA, US Wilfried Ellmeier - New York NY, US Nathaniel R. Landau - New York NY, US Rong Liu - New York NY, US
Entry of HIV-1 into target cells requires cell surface CD4 as well as additional host cell cofactors. A cofactor required for infection with virus adapted for growth in transformed T cell lines was recently identified and named fusin. Fusin, however, does not promote entry of macrophage-tropic viruses that are believed to be the key pathogenic strains in vivo. It has now been determined that the principal cofactor for entry mediated by the envelope glycoproteins of primary macrophage-tropic strains of HIV-1 is CC-CKR5, a receptor for the β-chemokines RANTES, MIP-1α, and MIP-1β.
The present invention provides, inter alia, peptide compositions and methods for treating and preventing Flaviviridae virus (e. g. , hepatitis C virus) infections.
David Cohn - Dobbs Ferry NY, US Pankaj Dhoolia - New Delhi, IN Hemesh Kumar - New Delhi, IN Santhosh Kumaran - Peekskill NY, US Rong Liu - Sterling VA, US Florian Pinel - New York NY, US
Assignee:
International Business Machines Corporation - Armonk NY
International Classification:
G06F 9/45
US Classification:
703 22, 718100
Abstract:
Techniques for modeling a composite application are provided. The techniques include identifying one or more entities that are processed in a user enterprise, identifying one or more actions to be performed during a lifecycle of the one or more entities, and modeling a composite application based on the one or more actions to be performed during a lifecycle of the one or more entities.
Richard B. Hull - Chatham NJ, US Rong Liu - Sterling VA, US Anil Nigam - Stamford CT, US Florian Pinel - New York NY, US Frederick Y. Wu - Greenwich CT, US
Assignee:
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION - Armonk NY
International Classification:
G06F 9/46
US Classification:
718102
Abstract:
Execution of flexible workflows using artifacts is described. A workflow execution engine is configured to instantiate a process execution (PE) artifact. The PE artifact includes one or more transitions. The workflow execution engine is further configured to execute the one or more transitions and determine if any of the one or more transitions are new or modified. The workflow execution engine is additionally configured to load and execute new or modified transitions, without reinstantiating the PE artifact, responsive to determining that at least one new or modified transitions exist.
Methods Of Identifying G-Coupled Receptors Associated With Macrophage-Trophic Hiv, And Diagnostic And Therapeutic Uses Thereof
Dan R. Littman - New York NY Hongkui Deng - Worcester MA Wilfried Ellmeier - New York NY Nathaniel R. Landau - New York NY Rong Liu - New York NY
Assignee:
The Aaron Diamond Aids Research Center - New York NY New York University - New York NY
International Classification:
C12Q 170 G01N 33567 C12N 510
US Classification:
435 5
Abstract:
Entry of HIV-1 into target cells requires cell surface CD4 as well as additional host cell cofactors. A cofactor required for infection with virus adapted for growth in transformed T cell lines was recently identified and named fusin. Fusin, however, does not promote entry of macrophage-tropic viruses that are believed to be the key pathogenic strains in vivo. It has now been determined that the principal cofactor for entry mediated by the envelope glycoproteins of primary macrophage-tropic strains of HIV-1 is CC-CKR5, a receptor for the. beta. -chemokines RANTES, MIP-1. alpha. , and MIP-1. beta.
Nathaniel R. Landau - New York NY Richard A. Koup - Southlake TX Rong Liu - New York NY William Paxton - Amsterdam, NL
Assignee:
The Aaron Diamond Aids Research Center - New York NY
International Classification:
C12Q 168 C12Q 170
US Classification:
435 6
Abstract:
Entry of HIV-1 into target cells requires cell surface CD4 as well as additional host cell cofactors. A cofactor required for infection with virus adapted for growth in transformed T cell lines was recently identified and named fusin. Fusin, however, does not promote entry of macrophage-tropic viruses that are believed to be the key pathogenic strains in vivo. It has now been determined that the principal cofactor for entry mediated by the envelope glycoproteins of primary macrophage-tropic strains of HIV-1 is CC-CKR5, a receptor for the. beta. -chemokines RANTES, MIP-1. alpha. , and MIP-1. beta. It has also been found that individuals who are homozygous for a mutation of the CKR-5 receptor are resistent to HIV infection; in vitro infection requires a 1000-fold higher dose of HIV than normal cells. The mutation results in complete suppression of CKR-5 expression.
G-Coupled Receptors Associated With Macrophage-Trophic Hiv, And Diagnostic And Therapeutic Uses Thereof
Dan R. Littman - New York NY Hongkui Deng - New York NY Wilfried Ellmeier - New York NY Nathaniel R. Landau - New York NY Rong Liu - New York NY
Assignee:
New York University - New York NY The Aaron Diamond Aids Research Center - New York NY
International Classification:
C12N 506 C12N 510 C12N 508
US Classification:
435325
Abstract:
Entry of HIV-1 into target cells requires cell surface CD4 as well as additional host cell cofactors. A cofactor required for infection with virus adapted for growth in transformed T cell lines was recently identified and named fusin. Fusin, however, does not promote entry of macrophage-tropic viruses that are believed to be the key pathogenic strains in vivo. It has now been determined that the principal cofactor for entry mediated by the envelope glycoproteins of primary macrophage-tropic strains of HIV-1 is CC-CKR5, a receptor for the. beta. -chemokines RANTES, MIP-1. alpha. , and MIP-1. beta.