A coagulation control sample material for reproducibly monitoring coagulation control capability in a human patient wherein the coagulation control sample material has a predetermined clotting time within the range of from normal to abnormal human clotting times, the control comprising mammalian blood coagulation factors and an amount of at least one non-primate mammalian coagulation factor wherein when the coagulation control sample material has an abnormal human clotting time, the coagulation control comprises an amount of at least one non-primate plasma which has been treated with an adsorbent that adsorbs factors II, VII, IX and X and wherein the coagulation control is stable in the absence of buffer.
A method for preparing a coagulation control sample which is stable in the absence of buffer and which has a clotting time within the range of normal human clotting times for reproducibly monitoring coagulation capability in a human patient comprising (a) collecting blood from a mammalian animal, (b) removing red blood cells from the blood to produce mammalian plasma, and (c) adding to the plasma an amount of at least one non-primate mammalian plasma that has been adsorbed with a coagulation factors II, VII, IX and X adsorbent prior to addition of the plasma to the mammalian plasma.
A coagulation control sample material for reproducibly monitoring coagulation control capability in a human patient wherein the coagulation control sample material has a predetermined clotting time within the range of from normal to abnormal human clotting times, the control comprising mammalian blood coagulation factors and an amount of at least one non-primate mammalian coagulation factor wherein when the coagulation control sample material has an abnormal human clotting time, the coagulation control comprises an amount of at least one non-primate plasma which has been treated with an adsorbent that adsorbs factors II, VII, IX and X and wherein the coagulation control is stable in the absence of buffer.
Described is a novel screening method for detecting an abnormal platelet condition in blood, and a kit for use in such a method. An initial screen for an abnormal platelet condition in blood applies to a non-interfering test surface a platelet rich plasma specimen from the blood and an aqueous reagent including a hydroxy-substituted aromatic compound (preferrably propyl gallate) and a metal ion, (such as Ni. sup. 2+, Co. sup. 2+, or Cu. sup. 2+) in concentrations sufficient to cause platelet aggregation in a normal platelet rich plasma sample upon agitation, lightly agitating the platelet rich plasma specimen in contact with the reagent, and visually detecting for the presence of platelet aggregates in the specimen.
Kit For An Initial Screen For Abnormal Platelet Condition Comprising Propyl Gallate Or Tannin And A Metal Ion
Described is a novel screening method for detecting an abnormal platelet condition in blood, and a kit for use in such a method. An initial screen for an abnormal platelet condition in blood applies to a non-interfering test surface a platelet rich plasma specimen from the blood and an aqueous reagent including a hydroxy-substituted aromatic compound such as elagic acid, tannin or preferably propyl gallate and a metal ion such as Ni. sup. 2+, Co. sup. 2+, Fe. sup. 3+, Cu. sup. + or Cu. sup. 2+ in concentrations sufficient to cause platelet aggregation in a normal platelet rich plasma sample upon agitation, lightly agitating the platelet rich plasma specimen in contact with the reagent, and visually detecting for the presence of platelet aggregates in the specimen.
Coagulation Assays And Reagents Comprising Tannin Or Propyl Gallate And A Metal Ion
Novel assays and reagents for determining coagulative properties of blood or plasma are disclosed, as are agents and methods for stemming bleeding. Novel ellagic acid-based activators consist essentially of aqueous solutions of ellagic acid, phenol and suitable metal ions and give defined values for a novel platelet assay also disclosed. Inventive coagulation reagents including propyl gallate or tannin are also disclosed, as are aPTT reagents having sensitivity to heparin and Factor deficiencies far superior to prior aPTT reagents. Disclosed heparin-sensitive reagents include dextran sulfate. Also disclosed is applicant's discovery that reagents including hydroxy-substituted compounds and metal ions, heretofore known to activate Hagemann Factor, also cause platelets to release Platelet Factor 3, and a series of platelet-sensitive tests found to be enabled by this discovery. These platelet-sensitive tests include assays for platelet activity, systemic lupus, platelet reserve, which can signify type II lipoprotein defects, and for Platelet Factor 4. Disclosed methods and materials for stemming bleeding center around applicant's discovery that bleeding from bleeding sites can be stopped up to six time faster by applying to the site a hemostatic agent including effective amounts of hydroxy-substituted aromatic compound and metal ion.
Novel assays and reagents for determining coagulative properties of blood or plasma are disclosed, as are agents and methods for stemming bleeding. Novel ellagic acid-based activators consist essentially of aqueous solutions of ellagic acid, phenol and suitable metal ions and give defined values for a novel platelet assay also disclosed. Inventive coagulation reagents including propyl gallate or tannin are also disclosed, as are aPTT reagents having sensitivity to heparin and Factor deficiencies far superior to prior aPTT reagents. Disclosed heparin-sensitive reagents include dextran sulfate. Also disclosed is applicant's discovery that reagents including hydroxy-substituted compounds and metal ions, heretofore known to activate Hagemann Factor, also cause platelets to release Platelet Factor 3, and a series of platelet-sensitive tests found to be enabled by this discovery. These platelet-sensitive tests include assays for platelet activity, systemic lupus, platelet reserve, which can signify type II lipoprotein defects, and for Platelet Factor 4. Disclosed methods and materials for stemming bleeding center around applicant's discovery that bleeding from bleeding sites can be stopped up to six time faster by applying to the site a hemostatic agent including effective amounts of hydroxy-substituted aromatic compound and metal ion.
Novel assays and reagents for determining coagulative properties of blood or plasma are disclosed, as are agents and methods for stemming bleeding. Novel ellagic acid-based activators consist essentially of aqueous solutions of ellagic acid, phenol and suitable metal ions and give defined values for a novel platelet assay also disclosed. Inventive coagulation reagents including propyl gallate or tannin are also disclosed, as are aPTT reagents having sensitivity to heparin and Factor deficiencies far superior to prior aPTT reagents. Disclosed heparin-sensitive reagents include dextran sulfate. Also disclosed is applicant's discovery that reagents including hydroxy-substituted compounds and metal ions, heretofore known to activate Hagemann Factor, also cause platelets to release Platelet Factor 3, and a series of platelet-sensitive tests found to be enabled by this discovery. These platelet-sensitive tests include assays for platelet activity, systemic lupus, platelet reserve, which can signify type II lipoprotein defects, and for Platelet Factor 4. Disclosed methods and materials for stemming bleeding center around applicant's discovery that bleeding from bleeding sites can be stopped up to six times faster by applying to the site a hemostatic agent including effective amounts of hydroxy-substituted aromatic compound and metal ion.
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