John J. Lambe - Birmingham MI Shaun L. McCarthy - Ann Arbor MI Henry L. Stadler - Washington DC
Assignee:
Ford Motor Company - Dearborn MI
International Classification:
G09F 930
US Classification:
332 751
Abstract:
A light modulator utilizing the principal of ion injection from a switching electrode into a fluid dielectric to effect turbulent forces and the resultant movement of a light interrupting object into and out of a light path. The fluid dielectric and the movable object have similar values of specific gravity.
Robert L. Forgacs - Dearborn Heights MI John L. Bomback - Plymouth MI Shaun L. McCarthy - Ann Arbor MI
Assignee:
Ford Motor Company - Dearborn MI
International Classification:
E01F 168
US Classification:
7320426
Abstract:
A hot-wire mass air flow sensor includes integral, elongated silicon members with a silicon dioxide coating on which temperature sensitive resistors are deposited. The air flow sensor has an extremely low thermal conductivity material base on which is mounted one or more of the elongate silicon members. This structure maximizes the thermal impedance of the conductive path existing at the ends of the flow sensor resistors and minimizes sensor errors. A method for fabricating the air flow sensor is also provided.
Spectrophotometer Utilizing A Solid State Source Of Radiant Energy Having A Controllable Frequency Spectra Characteristic
John J. Lambe - Birmingham MI Shaun L. McCarthy - Ann Arbor MI
Assignee:
Ford Motor Company - Dearborn MI
International Classification:
G01J 310 G01J 312
US Classification:
356402
Abstract:
A solid state source of radiant energy having a characteristic frequency spectra with a high frequency cutoff. nu. sub. co, which is a function of the applied voltage value. The source is a metal-insulator-metal tunnel junction wherein the insulator layer is relatively thin with respect to the metal layers and inelastic tunneling occurs. To facilitate output coupling to surface plasmon modes in the junction, the counter-electrode metal layer, from which the radiant energy is emitted, is roughened. One of the uses for the solid state source is as a light source of a spectrophotometer where the transmittance or reflectance band characteristics of a sample are determined by converting the photodetector current to its second derivative and correlating the second derivative with the applied voltage which is modulated over a predetermined range of amplitude values.
Chester J. Blechinger - Bloomfield Hills MI Shaun L. McCarthy - Ann Arbor MI
Assignee:
Ford Motor Company - Dearborn MI
International Classification:
G01F 168
US Classification:
73202
Abstract:
A mass airflow meter for positioning within a duct wherein a fluid flows, particularly an air intake of an internal combustion engine, includes a symmetrical body having an axial passageway and a radial passageway. The radial passageway has a temperature dependent element positioned therein and extends from the axial passageway at an acute angle to the downstream flow of air. Accordingly, the radial passageway provides inertial separation of airborne particulate and also provides isolation from air flowing backwards through the air intake.
Solid State Source Of Radiant Energy Having A Controllable Frequency Spectra Characteristic
John J. Lambe - Birmingham MI Shaun L. McCarthy - Ann Arbor MI
Assignee:
Ford Motor Company - Dearborn MI
International Classification:
H05B 3302 H01L 3300
US Classification:
313503
Abstract:
A solid state source of radiant energy having a characteristic frequency spectra with a high frequency cutoff. nu. sub. co, which is a function of the applied voltage value. The source is a metal-insulator-metal tunnel junction wherein the insulator layer is relatively thin with respect to the metal layers and inelastic tunneling occurs. To facilitate output coupling to surface plasmon modes in the junction, the counter-electrode metal layer, from which the radiant energy is emitted, is roughened.
Capacitance Transducer Article And Method Of Fabrication
John L. Bomback - Plymouth MI Ronald C. Elder - Detroit MI Shaun L. McCarthy - Ann Arbor MI
Assignee:
Ford Motor Company - Dearborn MI
International Classification:
G01L 708 G01L 912
US Classification:
73724
Abstract:
A capacitance transducer has a first hermetically sealed cavity adapted to deform in response to an applied force, such as pressure or acceleration, and a second hermetically sealed cavity adapted to resist deformation in response to such applied force. The cavities are formed between two doped silicon layers separated by a selectively etched electrically insulating spacer layer. Multiple medial electrically insulating cavity area spacer segments within the second cavity resist deformation thereof in response to the applied force to be measured. The capacitance transducer can be manufactured from doped silicon wafers using well developed silicon wafer processing techniques.
John J. Lambe - Birmingham MI Shaun L. McCarthy - Ann Arbor MI Henry L. Stadler - Washington DC
Assignee:
Ford Motor Company - Dearborn MI
International Classification:
G02F 128 G09F 930
US Classification:
332 751
Abstract:
A reflective type light modulator utilizing the principal of ion injection from a switching electrode into a fluid dielectric to effect turbulent forces and the resultant movement of a light reflecting object into and out of a light path. The fluid dielectric and the movable object have similar values of specific gravity.