Abstract:
Purposeful addition of crack-initiating voids in the form of low tensile strength particulates, particulates having low matrix interaction, or gas bubbles formed by chemical reaction, in a size range of 0. 5 mm to about 5 mm, and preferably of a size commensurate with or larger than naturally occurring crack-initiating gaseous voids, to fiber-reinforced strain hardening cementitious composites generates controlled and uniform cracking which increases strain hardening behavior in conventionally dense cementitious compositions.