Anthony Lowman - Wallingford PA, US Suzanne A. Maher - New York NY, US Lorenzo Pio Serino - Reggello, IT Kara Spiller - Philadelphia PA, US Peter A. Torzilli - Ridgefield CT, US
International Classification:
A61L 27/58
US Classification:
424426
Abstract:
A non-biodegradable hydrogel matrix containing microspheres of a biodegradable polymer for the purpose of treating, repairing, or replacing damaged biological tissue is described. The biodegradable phase can be admixed with a chemoattractant. Examples of degradable polymers include degradable polyesters such as 50:50 PLA:PGA, the degradation profiles of which are well characterized. The matrix is permanently inserted into a tissue defect to provide mechanical support before, during, and after tissue ingrowth.
Anthony M. Lowman - Wallingford PA, US Giuseppe R. Palmese - Hainesport NJ, US Suzanne A. Maher - New York NY, US Russell F. Warren - Greenwich CT, US Timothy M. Wright - New York NY, US Julianne L. Holloway - Philadelphia PA, US
The present invention includes tailored fiber-reinforced hydrogel composites for implantation into a subject. The present invention also includes systems and methods for controlling the relative percent volume of the hydrogel and fibers, cross-linking, fiber orientation, weave and density, such that the material properties of the composite can be controlled and/or customized to match particular tissue types. The composites of the present invention are suitable for repairing or replacing musculoskeletal tissues and/or fibrocartilage, such as the meniscus, ligaments and tendons.