Michael R Krames - Mt View CA Daniel A. Steigerwald - Cupertino CA Pradeep Rajkomar - San Jose CA Tun S Tan - Los Altos Hills CA
Assignee:
LumiLeds Lighting U.S., LLC - San Jose CA
International Classification:
H01L 2715
US Classification:
257 81, 257103
Abstract:
The present invention is an inverted III-nitride light-emitting device (LED) with enhanced total light generating capability. A large area device has an n-electrode that interposes the p-electrode metallization to provide low series resistance. The p-electrode metallization is opaque, highly reflective, and provides excellent current spreading. The p-electrode at the peak emission wavelength of the LED active region absorbs less than 25% of incident light per pass. A submount may be used to provide electrical and thermal connection between the LED die and the package. The submount material may be Si to provide electronic functionality such as voltage-compliance limiting operation. The entire device, including the LED-submount interface, is designed for low thermal resistance to allow for high current density operation. Finally, the device may include a high-refractive-index (n 1. 8) superstrate.
Iii-Nitride Light-Emitting Device With Increased Light Generating Capability
Michael R Krames - Mt View CA Daniel A. Steigerwald - Cupertino CA Pradeep Rajkomar - San Jose CA Tun S Tan - Los Altos Hills CA
Assignee:
LumiLeds Lighting, U.S., LLC - San Jose CA
International Classification:
H01L 29267
US Classification:
257 81
Abstract:
The present invention is an inverted III-nitride light-emitting device (LED) with enhanced total light generating capability. A large area device has an n-electrode that interposes the p-electrode metallization to provide low series resistance. The p-electrode metallization is opaque, highly reflective, and provides excellent current spreading. The p-electrode at the peak emission wavelength of the LED active region absorbs less than 25% of incident light per pass. A submount may be used to provide electrical and thermal connection between the LED die and the package. The submount material may be Si to provide electronic functionality such as voltage-compliance limiting operation. The entire device, including the LED-submount interface, is designed for low thermal resistance to allow for high current density operation. Finally, the device may include a high-refractive-index (n 1. 8) superstrate.
Led Having Angled Sides For Increased Side Light Extraction
Michael R Krames - Mt View CA Tun S Tan - Cupertino CA
Assignee:
Lumileds Lighting, U.S., LLC - San Jose CA
International Classification:
H01L 3300
US Classification:
257 94, 257 95, 257 98
Abstract:
The invention is a method for designing semiconductor light emitting devices such that the side surfaces (surfaces not parallel to the epitaxial layers) are formed at preferred angles relative to vertical (normal to the plane of the light-emitting active layer) to improve light extraction efficiency and increase total light output efficiency. Device designs are chosen to improve efficiency without resorting to excessive active area-yield loss due to shaping. As such, these designs are suitable for low-cost, high-volume manufacturing of semiconductor light-emitting devices with improved characteristics.
Aluminum Indium Gallium Nitride-Based Led Having Thick Epitaxial Layer For Improved Light Extraction
Michael Ragan Krames - Mountain View CA Paul Scott Martin - Pleasanton CA Tun Sein Tan - Cupertino CA
Assignee:
Lumileds Lighting U.S., LLC - San Jose CA
International Classification:
H01L 2100
US Classification:
438 47, 438964
Abstract:
A light-emitting diode (LED) and a method of making the device utilize a thick multi-layered epitaxial structure that increases the light extraction efficiency of the device. The LED is an aluminum-gallium-indium-nitride (AlGaInN)-based LED. The thick multi-layered epitaxial structure increases the light extraction efficiency of the device by increasing the amount of emitted light that escapes the device through the sides of the thick multi-layered epitaxial structure. The LED includes a substrate, a buffer layer, and the thick multi-layered epitaxial structure. In the preferred embodiment, the substrate is a sapphire substrate having a textured surface. The textured surface of the substrate randomized light impinges the textured surface, so that an increased amount of emitted light may escape the LED as output light. The multi-layered epitaxial structure includes an upper AlGaInN region, an active region, and a lower AlGaInN region. The upper and lower AlGaInN regions include multiple epitaxial layers of AlGaInN.
Test Structure For Simultaneously Characterizing Two Ports Of An Optical Component Using Interferometer-Based Optical Network Analysis
Tun Sein Tan - Palo Alto CA Douglas M. Baney - Palo Alto CA
Assignee:
Agilent Technologies, Inc. - Palo Alto CA
International Classification:
G01B 902
US Classification:
356477, 356 731
Abstract:
A test structure supports simultaneous characterization of a two port optical component. The test structure includes an input port for receiving an input signal from an optical source, two test ports for connecting the test structure to a component under test, separate optical paths for supplying reflected and transmitted optical response signals from the component under test to separate receivers, and optical components for combining a first portion of the input signal with the reflected optical response signal before the first portion of the input signal and the reflected optical response signal are detected by a first receiver and for combining a second portion of the input signal with the optical response signal before the second signal and the optical response signal are detected by a second receiver. The optical component of the test structure may be connected by optical fibers or integrated into a single substrate.
Iii-Nitride Light-Emitting Device With Increased Light Generating Capability
The present invention is an inverted III-nitride light-emitting device (LED) with enhanced total light generating capability. A large area device has an n-electrode that interposes the p-electrode metallization to provide low series resistance. The p-electrode metallization is opaque, highly reflective, and provides excellent current spreading. The p-electrode at the peak emission wavelength of the LED active region absorbs less than 25% of incident light per pass. A submount may be used to provide electrical and thermal connection between the LED die and the package. The submount material may be Si to provide electronic functionality such as voltage-compliance limiting operation. The entire device, including the LED-submount interface, is designed for low thermal resistance to allow for high current density operation. Finally, the device may include a high-refractive-index (n>1. 8) superstrate.
Systems And Methods For Determining The Spectral Content Of An Optical Signal
Mohan Gurunathan - Mountain View CA, US William Ian McAlexander - Redwood City CA, US Tun S. Tan - Los Altos Hills CA, US
Assignee:
Agilent Technologies, Inc. - Santa Clara CA
International Classification:
G01B 9/02
US Classification:
356484
Abstract:
In one embodiment, a method determines the spectral content of an optical signal. Specifically, the optical signal and an optical local oscillator (LO) signal are provided to inputs of an optical hybrid (e. g. , an N×N optical coupler where N is greater than two). The phase-diverse components from the optical hybrid are photodetected allowing for mixing of the optical signal and the optical local oscillator. Bandpass filtering is performed to eliminate or reduce relative intensity noise (RIN). The filtered signals are mixed with an electrical LO signal. A quadrature representation of a phase-diverse heterodyne signal is generated from signals from the mixing. The negative image and the positive image from the quadrature representation are separated. The spectral content of the optical signal is determined from the images.
Polarization Diverse Optical Receiver Using A Polarization-Dependent Beam Splitter
Tun S. Tan - Los Altos Hills CA, US Doug Baney - Los Altos CA, US William Ian McAlexander - Redwood City CA, US Richard P. Tella - Sunnyvale CA, US
Assignee:
Agilent Technologies - Santa Clara CA
International Classification:
H04B 10/00
US Classification:
398205, 398207, 398212
Abstract:
A receiver and method for using the same to process optical signals is disclosed. The receiver includes an optical coupler and a polarization dependent beam splitter. The optical coupler combines an input signal and a local oscillator signal into a first combined signal. The optical coupler includes a polarization filter that operates on the local oscillator to provide a linearly polarized signal having a predetermined LO polarization direction.