Conductive material is deposited by ionized physical vapor deposition on an insulator, possibly to contact a conductive layer exposed by an opening in the insulator. At the beginning of the deposition, the wafer bias is low (possibly zero), to prevent the insulator re-sputtering by the ionized conductive material as this material is being deposited. The contact resistance is improved (reduced) as a result.
Formation Of Tungstein-Based Interconnect Using Thin Physically Vapor Deposited Titanium Nitride Layer
A tungsten-based interconnect is created by first providing a structure with an opening ( ) in a structure and then rounding the top edge of the opening. A titanium nitride layer ( ) is physically vapor deposited to a thickness less than 30 nm, typically less than 25 nm, over the structure and into the opening. Prior to depositing the titanium nitride layer, a titanium layer ( ) may be deposited over the structure and into the opening such that the later-formed titanium nitride layer contacts the titanium layer. In either case, the titanium nitride layer is heated, typically to at least 600Â C. , while being exposed to nitrogen and/or a nitrogen compound. A tungsten layer ( ) is subsequently chemically vapor deposited on the titanium nitride layer and into the opening.
Vincent Fortin - Santa Clara CA Kuo-Chun Wu - San Jose CA
Assignee:
Mosel Vitelic, Inc. - Hsin Chu
International Classification:
B24B 4900
US Classification:
451 8, 451 41
Abstract:
In a polishing process (e. g. CMP), the endpoint is declared after (a) detecting that the friction between the polishing tool and the structure being polished is rising, then (b) determining that the friction is falling, then (c) waiting for a predetermined period of time (which can be zero). This algorithm results in reduced over-polishing in some embodiments. Other embodiments are also described.
Tungsten-Based Interconnect That Utilizes Thin Titanium Nitride Layer
An interconnect for a substructure having an opening ( ) with a rounded perimetrical top edge ( ) includes a titanium nitride layer ( ) and a tungsten layer ( ). The titanium layer overlies the substructure, extends into the opening, has a substantially columnar grain structure, and is less than nm thick. The tungsten layer overlies/contacts the titanium nitride layer and extends into the opening. A titanium layer ( ) normally no more than 36 nm thick is typically situated between the substructure and the titanium nitride layer.
Forming Conductive Layers On Insulators By Physical Vapor Deposition
Conductive material is deposited by ionized physical vapor deposition on an insulator, possibly to contact a conductive layer exposed by an opening in the insulator. At the beginning of the deposition, the wafer bias is low (possibly zero), to prevent the insulator re-sputtering by the ionized conductive material as this material is being deposited. The contact resistance is improved (reduced) as a result.
Cobalt Silicide Fabrication Using Protective Titanium
A cobalt silicide fabrication process entails first depositing a cobalt layer () on a silicon-containing EPROM region. A titanium layer () is formed over the cobalt layer by ionized physical vapor deposition (“IPVD”) to protect the cobalt layer from contaminant gases. Cobalt of the cobalt layer is reacted with silicon of the EPROM region to form a cobalt silicide layer () after which the titanium layer and any unreacted cobalt are removed. Use of IPVD to form the titanium layer by improves the step coverage to produce a better cobalt silicide layer.
Surface Stabilization Of Silicon Rich Silica Glass Using Increased Post Deposition Delay
A dielectric layer of silica glass is formed by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) wherein a gaseous precursor of the dielectric layer is supplied to a deposition chamber in the presence of an electromagnetic field. The supply of the gaseous precursor is discontinued while continuing to maintain the electromagnetic field for a delay time exceeding 0. 5 seconds after the discontinuation of the supply of the gaseous precursor. This improves the hydrophilic properties of said film. A siloxane-based SOG film is deposited on the dielectric layer.
Chicoutimi Seminary High School Chicoutimi Kuwait 1999-2002, Dominique-Racine High School Chicoutimi Kuwait 2000-2004
Community:
David Bedard, Yanick Boudreault, Kevin Lapointe, Mathieu Morin, Tremblay Tremblay, Audrey Gagnon, Kevin Prescotte, Patrick Bouchard, Marianne Villeneuve