Abstract:
A modified particle is disclosed wherein a particle has an attached group having the formula: wherein A represents an aromatic group or an alkyl group; R represents a bond, an arylene group, an alkylene group, wherein R is an alkyl or alkylene group or an aryl or arylene group; R and R , which can be the same or different, represent hydrogen, an alkyl group, an aryl group, âOR , âNHR , âNR R , or âSR , wherein R , which is the same or different, represents an alkyl group or an aryl group; and SFR represents a stable free radical. Also disclosed is a modified particle or aggregate having attached a group having the formula: wherein CoupA represents a Si-containing group, a Ti-containing group, a Cr-containing group or a Zr-containing group; R and R , which can be the same or different, represent hydrogen, an alkyl group, an aryl group, âOR , âNHR , âNR R , or âSR , wherein R represents an alkyl group or an aryl group; SFR represents a stable free radical; and n is an integer of from to. A modified particle having an attached âSFR or âXâSFR is additionally disclosed. Also, modified particles with attached polymers are also disclosed as well as methods of making the modified particles.