Jose I. Suarez - Miami FL James S. Irwin - Ft. Lauderdale FL Wayne P. Shepherd - Sunrise FL
Assignee:
Motorola, Inc. - Schaumburg IL
International Classification:
H03L 700
US Classification:
331 1A
Abstract:
A frequency synthesizer is provided including a reference frequency generator coupled to one input of a phase detector. The output of the phase detector is coupled via a pair of alternatingly connected filters through a voltage controlled oscillator and a divider circuit to the remaining input of the phase detector to form a phase locked loop. The first filter of the pair is designated for operation on a main channel frequency while the remaining filter is designated for operation on a priority channel frequency. The capacitive elements of each respective filter remain fully charged up for operation on their respective frequencies and thus when such filters are alternately switched between to change frequency from the main channel to the priority channel, the capacitive elements need not be charged to new levels to accommodate such frequency change. Thus, switching between a main channel and a priority channel is accomplished in a minimal amount of time with a significant reduction in frequency synthesizer energy requirements.
Varactor Tuning Circuit Having Plural Selectable Bias Voltages
Ralph T. Enderby - Sunrise FL Enrique Ferrer - Miami FL Wayne P. Shepherd - Sunrise FL
Assignee:
Motorola Inc. - Schaumburg IL
International Classification:
H03B 508 H03H 512 H03L 718
US Classification:
331 36C
Abstract:
A variable capacitance circuit includes a varactor having an anode side and a cathode side. A first variable bias voltage is applied to one of the sides and one of a plurality of voltages is applied as a second bias voltage to the other side for controlling the capacitance of the varactor. A voltage multiplier circuit connected to a voltage divider network is used for supplying the plurality of voltages. A decoder is responsive to input signals for selecting and applying one of the multiple voltage outputs. The variable capacitance circuit is used in a voltage controlled oscillator of a frequency synthesizer for providing extended frequency range.
Wayne P. Shepherd - Sunrise FL Darrell E. Davis - Sunrise FL Frederick L. Martin - Gainesville FL
Assignee:
Motorola, Inc. - Schaumburg IL
International Classification:
H03C 309
US Classification:
332127
Abstract:
A frequency synthesizer (10) for providing a modulated output signal (fo) includes a reference frequency signal (fr) and a voltage controlled oscillator (14). For dividing the frequency of the output signal from the voltage controlled oscillator (14) by a divisor, a programmable divider (16) is coupled to the output of the voltage controlled oscillator (14). To produce a phase-locked loop in which the frequency of the output signal from the voltage controlled oscillator (14) is equal to the frequency of the reference frequency (fr) signal multiplied by the divisor, a phase detector (12 ) having a first input coupled to the reference frequency signal (fr), a second input coupled to the output of the programmable divider (16), and an output coupled to the input of the voltage controlled oscillator (14) is also provided. A first integrator (24) for integrating a modulating signal provides an integrated signal and a first control signal. Similarly, a second integrator (25) coupled to the first integrator (24) for integrating the integrated signal provides a second control signal.
Fractional-N Synthesizer Having Modulation Spur Compensation
Wayne P. Shepherd - Sunrise FL Darrell E. Davis - Sunrise FL Wan F. Tay - Coral Springs FL
Assignee:
Motorola, Inc. - Schaumburg IL
International Classification:
H03C 300 H03L 7197
US Classification:
332128
Abstract:
A synthesizer circuit with spur compensation utilizes fractional division in the synthesizer loop. The fractional divider includes means for compensating the spurs when the fractional numerator N=0. The synthesizer includes means for selecting a reference divisor R such that a non zero value of fractional numerator is produced and such that the generated spurs fall below the side band noise limits of the synthesizer's voltage controlled oscillator.
A phase locked loop (100) with a sample and hold phase detector (106) with adjustable gain. A switching circuit adjusts the slew rate of the phase detector by either introducing additional ramp capacitance (122) in the phase detector or by increasing the current for charging the ramp capacitor (116).
Name / Title
Company / Classification
Phones & Addresses
Wayne T. Shepherd President, Treasurer, Secretary, Director
Wts Medical Transcription Services, Inc Secretarial/Court Reporting
Bailey K Ashford Public School 287 Brooklyn NY 1959-1964, Clinton Hill Public School 20 Brooklyn NY 1964-1965, Ronald E. McNair Public School 147 Cambria Heights NY 1965-1966