Xiao Wang

US Patent:

7974107, Jul 5, 2011

Filed:

Aug 27, 2008

Appl. No.:

12/199471

Inventors:

Yong Li - Campbell CA, US
Junjie Zheng - Santa Clara CA, US
Liang Yan - Campbell CA, US
John Kesterson - San Jose CA, US
Xiao Yan Wang - Pleasanton CA, US

Assignee:

iWatt Inc. - Los Gatos CA

International Classification:

H02M 3/335

US Classification:

363 2101, 363 2108, 363 2116, 363 2112

Abstract:

A hybrid constant current control system that uses both pulse width modulation (PWM) and pulse frequency modulation (PFM) control. When transitioning from constant voltage mode to constant current mode the present invention can continue to control using PWM. Thereafter, when the voltage has dropped, the present invention smoothly transitions to PFM mode. The point of transition is based upon the switching frequency and the lowest rated voltage of operation. The system and method avoids very short (narrow) Ton times which ensures accurate constant current (CC) control with bipolar junction transistor (BJT) devices. The present invention also avoids acoustic noise because the switching frequency is maintained at a high enough level to avoid such acoustic noise even when the energy transferred through the transformer is still substantial and the output voltage is not too low. In addition the output current limit is insensitive to variation in the inductance-input voltage ratio, and is minimized against leakage inductance.

US Patent:

20050238068, Oct 27, 2005

Filed:

Apr 27, 2004

Appl. No.:

10/832560

Inventors:

Suning Tang - Fremont CA, US
Xiao Wang - San Jose CA, US

International Classification:

H01S003/10

US Classification:

372020000

Abstract:

A method and apparatus for generating frequency tunable radio-frequency (RF) pulses utilizing a tunable cavity solid-state laser are disclosed. In one preferred embodiment, an optical RF source provides optical pulses with 1 to 200 GHz repetition rate. The disclosed optical RF source consists of a pump laser and mode matching optics, a pump beam coupler, a laser cavity end mirror, a laser gain medium, a Saturable Bragg Reflector, and a mechanism to change the effective optical length of the laser cavity. By adjusting the effective optical cavity length between the cavity end mirror that also serves as laser output coupler and Saturable Bragg Reflector that also serves as the other end mirror of the cavity, the repetition rate of the output optical pulses is changed. In another preferred embodiment, an optical RF source consists of a pump laser and mode matching optics, a Saturable Bragg Reflector that also serves as a pump coupler, a laser cavity end mirror that also serves as laser output coupler, a laser gain medium, and a mechanism to change the effective optical length of the laser cavity. By adjusting the effective optical cavity length between the cavity end mirror and Saturable Bragg Reflector, the repetition rate of the output optical pulses is changed. In yet another preferred embodiment, an optical RF source further includes an optical to electrical signal converter, and at least one of the following: a RF connector, a connecting waveguide, and a coaxial transmission cable with at least one terminating, impedance matching resistor. In an additional preferred embodiment, an optical RF source consists of a pump laser and mode matching optics, a Saturable Bragg Reflector that also serves as an output coupler and laser cavity end mirror, a second laser cavity end mirror also serving as pump coupler, a laser gain medium, and a mechanism to change the effective optical cavity length of the laser. By adjusting the effective optical cavity length between the cavity end mirrors, the repetition rate of the output optical pulses is changed.

US Patent:

20140036870, Feb 6, 2014

Filed:

Mar 16, 2011

Appl. No.:

14/005030

Inventors:

Peter Skov - Beijing, CN
Xiao Yi Wang - Wheeling IL, US
Chun Hai Yao - Beijing, CN

Assignee:

Nokia Siemens Networks Oy - Espoo

International Classification:

H04J 3/16

US Classification:

370331, 370336

Abstract:

A method includes receiving information at a first access node with which a user equipment is associated, said information including timing information of a second access node. The method also includes providing access node information for said user equipment in dependence on said timing information, said access node information defining at least one time period when said user equipment is to at least one of transmit to and receive signals from said at least one of said first and second access node.

US Patent:

20140064251, Mar 6, 2014

Filed:

Apr 30, 2011

Appl. No.:

14/114625

Inventors:

- Espoo, FI
Xiao Yi Wang - Wheeling IL, US

Assignee:

NOKIA SIEMENS NETWORKS OY - Espoo

International Classification:

H04W 36/00

US Classification:

370331

Abstract:

A method includes receiving information at a user equipment from a first apparatus, the information indicating to the user equipment is to communicate with a second apparatus.

US Patent:

20140079009, Mar 20, 2014

Filed:

May 3, 2011

Appl. No.:

14/115380

Inventors:

- Espoo, FI
De Shan Miao - Beijing, CN
Peter Skov - Beijing, CN
Xiao Yi Wang - Wheeling IL, US

Assignee:

Nokia Siemens Networks Oy - Espoo

International Classification:

H04L 5/00

US Classification:

370329

Abstract:

The present invention proposes a method, including in a communication network area constituted by a plurality of transmission points configured for coordinated transmissions to at least one target, each transmission point being identified by an individual identifier, each transmission point being configured to transmit common reference signals on common channels and dedicated reference signals on dedicated channels to said at least one target device, assigning the respective individual identifier of each transmission point to the common reference signals on the common channels of the respective transmission point, and allocating, to the dedicated reference signals on the dedicated channels of respective plural transmission points, an identifier unrelated to the individual identifiers. Also, corresponding devices are addressed.

US Patent:

20220322263, Oct 6, 2022

Filed:

Apr 1, 2021

Appl. No.:

17/220893

Inventors:

- San Diego CA, US
Le Liu - Fremont CA, US
Alberto Rico Alvarino - San Diego CA, US
Xiao Feng Wang - San Diego CA, US
Mungal Singh Dhanda - Slough, GB
Jun Ma - San Diego CA, US
Peter Gaal - San Diego CA, US
Bharat Shrestha - San Diego CA, US
Liangping Ma - San Diego CA, US
Umesh Phuyal - San Diego CA, US

International Classification:

H04W 56/00
H04B 7/185
H04W 72/04

Abstract:

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described in which UEs may communicate with satellites or base stations, or both in a non-terrestrial network. Due to large distances between transmitting devices and receiving devices in a non-terrestrial network, the UE may account for propagation delay and frequency shift of communications with a satellite based on location information of the satellite. The UE may receive first satellite location information from a base station or a satellite, via a broadcast message. The UE may receive second satellite location information from the wireless network node via a unicast message, where both the first satellite location information and the second satellite location information relate to a same satellite. The UE may transmit an uplink communication via the satellite based on at least one of the first satellite location information or the second satellite location information.

US Patent:

20220230669, Jul 21, 2022

Filed:

Jan 19, 2022

Appl. No.:

17/579048

Inventors:

- Fort Collins CO, US
Xiao Wang - Homer Glen IL, US
Xuemei Cheng - Wynnewood PA, US

International Classification:

G11C 11/16
H01L 43/02
H01F 10/32
G06F 21/78

Abstract:

A topological spin memory effect, defined as the recovery of magnetic skyrmions or magnetic bubble skyrmions in magnetic thin films after a transition to a dramatically different spin texture, is used for encrypted non-volatile information storage. The storage strategy is based on magnetic skyrmions, that is, topologically protected spin textures comprising chiral domain walls surrounding small (e.g., nanometers to microns in diameter), typically circular, single-domain cores. Systems and methods are described for encrypted non-volatile information storage based on a spin memory effect in magnetic thin films that support skyrmions. Systems and methods encrypt and recover information stored in the form of magnetic skyrmions.

US Patent:

20230098348, Mar 30, 2023

Filed:

Sep 23, 2022

Appl. No.:

17/951935

Inventors:

- Itasca IL, US
Nelson Li - DongGuan City, CN
Xiao Guang Wang - Schaumburg IL, US
James Edward Losser - St. Charles IL, US
TaiHoon K. Matlin - Round Lake Beach IL, US

International Classification:

H04M 1/04
G06F 1/16

Abstract:

The combination of: a portable electronic device; a base on the portable electronic device and having at least one connector part; and an accessory usable with the portable electronic device and having at least one connector part. The at least one connector part on the base and at least one connector part on the accessory are configured to cooperate such that: a) the accessory is movable from a starting position, fully spaced from the base, to against the base and guidingly relative to the base in translation in a first direction along a first path portion towards one fully connected relationship with the base; and b) with the accessory in the one fully connected relationship with the base the accessory is blocked from being separated from the base.