Edwin Ullman - Atherton CA, US Ming Wu - Castro Valley CA, US Yen Liu - Cupertino CA, US
International Classification:
C12Q001/68 C12P019/34
US Classification:
435/006000, 435/091200
Abstract:
A method for detection of nucleic acid targets using as reagents: (1) a stem loop probe having a long strand for hybridizing to a target, a short strand, usually with a free 3′-end for extension, hybridized to a portion of the long strand and a linker forming a loop and joining the short and long strands; and (2) a hybridizing reagent that hybridizes to the short strand when released by the target. The target is detected by extension of one or both the probe or hybridizing reagent along each other. A circular hybridizing reagent can be employed with DNA polymerase for concatenated extension of the probe 3′-end or extension of the 3′-end of the probe along a hybridizing reagent having a promoter sequence for forming transcripts of at least a portion of the long strand or the hybridizing reagent. A non-cleavable restriction site consensus sequence in the linker, where the hybridizing reagent is extended with dNTPs and DNA polymerase and the extended sequence is cleaved with a restriction enzyme, so that chains may be repetitively produced and cleaved. The presence of the target nucleic acid is established by detecting the concatenated chain, the RNA transcripts or the repetitively produced chains.
Method For Controlling The Extension Of An Oligonucleotide
Nurith Kurn - Palo Alto CA Yen Ping Liu - Cupertino CA Alla Lishanski - San Jose CA Marc Taylor - Mountain View CA
Assignee:
Dade Behring Inc. - Deerfield IL
International Classification:
C12Q 168
US Classification:
435 6
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method for selectively extending an oligonucleotide primer along a specific target polynucleotide sequence in a mixture of polynucleotides. A combination is provided comprising the mixture, an oligonucleotide primer having a modification, and a binding substance for the modification wherein the binding substance binds to the oligonucleotide and prevents the extension of the oligonucleotide along the target polynucleotide sequence. The temperature of the combination is adjusted to a level sufficient to irreversibly denature the binding substance and permit the extension of the oligonucleotide primer along the specific target polynucleotide sequence. The invention has particular application in the amplification of nucleic acids. Also disclosed are kits for carrying out a method in accordance with the present invention.
Martin Becker - Palo Alto CA Nurith Kurn - Palo Alto CA Yen P. Liu - Cupertino CA Rajesh D. Patel - Fremont CA Thomas M. Houts - Mountain View CA John D. Olson - Sunnyvale CA
Assignee:
Syntex (U.S.A.) Inc. - Palo Alto CA
International Classification:
C12Q 100 G01N 33545
US Classification:
435 736
Abstract:
This invention is to a method for detecting an amphiphilic antigen in a biological sample suspected of containing the amphiphilic antigen, which method comprises providing in combination a hydrophilic solid support modified to have a hydrophobic surface and an assay medium suspected of containing an amphiphilic antigen, incubating the combination under conditions sufficient for the amphiphilic antigen to bind to the hydrophobic surface, and determining the presence or amount of the amphiphilic antigen bound to the hydrophobic surface.