Abstract:
The invention provides solutions to the problems and needs stated above by providing battery separators that are inexpensive and easy to produce, provide superior performance over traditional separators, and provide robust safety. Towards those ends, the invention provides, in one aspect, the invention provides for a battery electrode comprising: an electrode having a surface, the electrode comprising: a plurality of active material particles; and, a plurality of electrically conductive particles, wherein the active material particles are capable of reversibly storing ions; a separator layer upon the electrode surface, the separator layer having top and bottom surfaces, the bottom surface facing each electrode surface, the separator layer comprising: a plurality of organic polymer particles, each particle having a gross cross sectional dimension between 0.1 μm and 250 μm and comprising a plurality of organic polymer chains, wherein at least some of the organic polymer chains are covalently cross-linked to each other; and, a polymeric binder, wherein the plurality of organic polymer particles are embedded in the polymeric binder.